SpringBoot整合cxf釋出WebService服務和客戶端呼叫WebService服務
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-02
最近在做公司專案的一個功能需要寫WebSerice介面，為了系統得學習WebService，決定寫一個測試介面的例子。
測試專案中使用的是SpringBoot(spring整合cxf需新增cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws，cxf-rt-transports-http依賴)
新增依賴
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.wyj</groupId> <artifactId>wyj-interface-service</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>wyj-interface-service</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- http --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.41</version> </dependency> <!-- 熱部署模組 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> <!-- 這個需要為 true 熱部署才有效 --> </dependency> <!-- CXF webservice --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId> <version>3.1.11</version> </dependency> <!-- CXF webservice --> <dependency> <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId> <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId> <version>2.11.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
服務端介面
package com.wyj.webservice; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebResult; import javax.jws.WebService; /** * webservice測試介面 * * * @author：WangYuanJun * @date：2017年12月19日 下午9:36:49 */ @WebService(name = "TestService", // 暴露服務名稱 targetNamespace = "http://service.wyj.com"// 名稱空間,一般是介面的包名倒序 ) public interface TestService { @WebMethod @WebResult(name = "String", targetNamespace = "") String sendMessage(@WebParam(name = "username") String username); }
服務端介面實現
package com.wyj.webservice; import javax.jws.WebService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * webservice測試介面實現 * * * @author：WangYuanJun * @date：2017年12月19日 下午9:37:20 */ @WebService(serviceName = "TestService", // 與介面中指定的name一致 targetNamespace = "http://service.wyj.com", // 與介面中的名稱空間一致,一般是介面的包名倒 endpointInterface = "com.wyj.webservice.TestService"// 介面地址 ) @Component public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService { @Override public String sendMessage(String username) { return "hello "+username; } }
cxf配置
package com.wyj.webservice;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* cxf配置
*
*
* @author：WangYuanJun
* @date：2017年12月19日 下午9:38:24
*/
@Configuration
public class CxfConfig {
@Autowired
private Bus bus;
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
@Bean
public Endpoint endpoint(){
EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, testService);
endpoint.publish("/TestService");
return endpoint;
}
}
預設服務在Host:port/services/*路徑下
將TestService介面釋出在了路徑/services/TestService下,wsdl文件路徑為，http://localhost:8080/services/TestService?wsdl
TestService的wsdl資訊
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://service.wyj.com" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" name="TestService" targetNamespace="http://service.wyj.com">
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://service.wyj.com" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://service.wyj.com" version="1.0">
<xs:element name="sendMessage" type="tns:sendMessage"/>
<xs:element name="sendMessageResponse" type="tns:sendMessageResponse"/>
<xs:complexType name="sendMessage">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="username" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="sendMessageResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="String" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="sendMessage">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sendMessage" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="sendMessageResponse">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sendMessageResponse" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="TestService">
<wsdl:operation name="sendMessage">
<wsdl:input message="tns:sendMessage" name="sendMessage">
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:sendMessageResponse" name="sendMessageResponse">
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="TestServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:TestService">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="sendMessage">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="sendMessage">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="sendMessageResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="TestService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:TestServiceSoapBinding" name="TestServiceImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/services/TestService"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
基於cxf的客戶端呼叫webservice介面
package webservice;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* webservice客戶端
*
*
* @author：WangYuanJun
* @date：2017年12月19日 下午9:39:49
*/
public class WebServiceTest {
@Test
public void testSend1(){
// 建立動態客戶端
JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/services/TestService?wsdl");
// 需要密碼的情況需要加上使用者名稱和密碼
// client.getOutInterceptors().add(new ClientLoginInterceptor(USER_NAME,PASS_WORD));
Object[] objects = new Object[0];
try {
// invoke("方法名",引數1,引數2,引數3....);
objects = client.invoke("sendMessage", "wyj");
System.out.println("返回資料:" + objects[0]);
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
