List轉為Map,分組,過濾,求和等操作
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-03
轉:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangweiqiang/p/6934671.html
利用java8新特性,可以用簡潔高效的程式碼來實現一些資料處理~
定義1個Apple物件:
public class Apple { private Integer id; private String name; private BigDecimal money; private Integer num; public Apple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.money = money; this.num = num; } }
新增一些測試資料:
List<Apple> appleList = new ArrayList<>();//存放apple物件集合 Apple apple1 = new Apple(1,"蘋果1",new BigDecimal("3.25"),10); Apple apple12 = new Apple(1,"蘋果2",new BigDecimal("1.35"),20); Apple apple2 = new Apple(2,"香蕉",new BigDecimal("2.89"),30); Apple apple3 = new Apple(3,"荔枝",new BigDecimal("9.99"),40); appleList.add(apple1); appleList.add(apple12); appleList.add(apple2); appleList.add(apple3);
- List轉Map
id為key,apple物件為value,可以這麼做:
/** * List -> Map * 需要注意的是: * toMap 如果集合物件有重複的key,會報錯Duplicate key .... * apple1,apple12的id都為1。 * 可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 來設定,如果有重複的key,則保留key1,捨棄key2 */ Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));
列印appleMap:
{1=Apple{id=1, name=‘蘋果1’, money=3.25, num=10}, 2=Apple{id=2, name=‘香蕉’, money=2.89, num=30}, 3=Apple{id=3, name=‘荔枝’, money=9.99, num=40}}
2. 分組
List裡面的物件元素,以某個屬性來分組,例如,以id分組,將id相同的放在一起:
//List 以ID分組 Map<Integer,List<Apple>>
Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId));
System.err.println("groupBy:"+groupBy);
{1=[Apple{id=1, name='蘋果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='蘋果2', money=1.35, num=20}], 2=[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}], 3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]}
- 過濾filter
從集合中過濾出來符合條件的元素:
//過濾出符合條件的資料
List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("香蕉")).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.err.println("filterList:"+filterList);
[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}]
- 求和
將集合中的資料按照某個屬性求和:
BigDecimal:
//計算 總金額
BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
System.err.println("totalMoney:"+totalMoney); //totalMoney:17.48
Integer:
//計算 數量
int sum = appleList.stream().mapToInt(Apple::getNum).sum();
System.err.println("sum:"+sum); //sum:100