Keras框架訓練模型儲存及再載入
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-03
實驗資料MNIST
初次訓練模型並儲存
import numpy as np
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.optimizers import SGD
# 載入資料
(x_train,y_train),(x_test,y_test) = mnist.load_data()
# (60000,28,28)
print('x_shape:',x_train.shape)
# (60000)
print('y_shape:',y_train.shape)
# (60000,28,28)->(60000,784)
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],-1)/255.0
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0],-1)/255.0
# 換one hot格式
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes=10)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes=10)
# 建立模型,輸入784個神經元,輸出10個神經元
model = Sequential([
Dense(units=10,input_dim=784,bias_initializer='one',activation='softmax')
])
# 定義優化器
sgd = SGD(lr=0.2)
# 定義優化器,loss function,訓練過程中計算準確率
model.compile(
optimizer = sgd,
loss = 'mse',
metrics=['accuracy'],
)
# 訓練模型
model.fit(x_train,y_train,batch_size=64,epochs=5 )
# 評估模型
loss,accuracy = model.evaluate(x_test,y_test)
print('\ntest loss',loss)
print('accuracy',accuracy)
# 儲存模型
model.save('model.h5') # HDF5檔案,pip install h5py
載入初次訓練的模型,再訓練
import numpy as np
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.optimizers import SGD
from keras.models import load_model
# 載入資料
(x_train,y_train),(x_test,y_test) = mnist.load_data()
# (60000,28,28)
print('x_shape:',x_train.shape)
# (60000)
print('y_shape:',y_train.shape)
# (60000,28,28)->(60000,784)
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0],-1)/255.0
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0],-1)/255.0
# 換one hot格式
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train,num_classes=10)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test,num_classes=10)
# 載入模型
model = load_model('model.h5')
# 評估模型
loss,accuracy = model.evaluate(x_test,y_test)
print('\ntest loss',loss)
print('accuracy',accuracy)
# 訓練模型
model.fit(x_train,y_train,batch_size=64,epochs=2)
# 評估模型
loss,accuracy = model.evaluate(x_test,y_test)
print('\ntest loss',loss)
print('accuracy',accuracy)
# 儲存引數,載入引數
model.save_weights('my_model_weights.h5')
model.load_weights('my_model_weights.h5')
# 儲存網路結構,載入網路結構
from keras.models import model_from_json
json_string = model.to_json()
model = model_from_json(json_string)
print(json_string)