Mac 編譯 openjdk
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-04
一、編譯環境
1. MacOS High Sierra 10.13.2
2. XCode 9.4.1（Command Line Tools)
3. jdk版本：jdk7u71
4. openjdk: jdk8u-dev
- 或者通過mercurial工具下載
由於 openjdk 官方的原始碼不是用 git 管理的,原始碼存放在 http://hg.openjdk.java.net/,首先需要安裝版本管理工具mercurial, mac 上直接使用brew 進行安裝即可.
brew install mercurial
- 下載合適版本的原始碼,我用的編譯版本是
jdk8u-dev.
克隆原始碼
hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8u/jdk8u-dev/
克隆完成後,使用指令碼獲取最新的原始碼
cd jdk8u-dev
sh ./get_source.sh # 根據網路環境的不同,這一步花費的時間不同,一般花費時間較長5. FreeType安裝
sudo ./configure
make
make install6. Ant1.9.13安裝
（1）下載
（2）解壓到指定目錄，並配置環境變數
export ANT_HOME=$HOME/Documents/Software/JVM/apache-ant-1.9.13 export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/lib
二、編譯
1. 開啟terminal定位到jdk8u-dev根目錄
2. 輸入如下命令
#語言選項，必須設定 export LANG=C export CC=clang #mac平臺，c編譯器不再是GCC,而是clang export COMPILER_WARNINGS_FATAL=false #跳過clang一些嚴格的語法檢查 #允許自動下載依賴 export ALLOW_DOWNLOADS=true export LFLAGS='-Xlinker -lc++ -lstdc++' #並行編譯的執行緒數，設定為和cpu核心數量一致即可 export HOTSPOT_BUILD_JOBS=4 export ALT_PARALLEL_COMPILE_JOBS=4 export SKIP_COMPARE_IMAGES=true export USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER=true #要編譯的內容 export BUILD_LANGTOOLS=true #export BUILD_JAXP=false #export BUILD_JAXWS=false #export BUILD_CORBA=false export BUILD_HOTSPOT=true export BUILD_JDK=true BUILD_DEPLOY=false BUILD_INSTALL=false unset JAVA_HOME unset CLASSPATH
3. 執行配置檔案校驗
bash ./configure開始校驗環境配置，正常會遇到如下問題：
（1）error: Xcode 4 is required to build JDK 8
（2）error: A gcc compiler is required
（3）error: Could not find freetype
請分別參考如下《三、問題解決》來解決。
4. 校驗完成後的大概提示如下
====================================================
A new configuration has been successfully created in
/Users/davi/Documents/jdk8u-dev/build/macosx-x86_64-normal-server-release
using configure arguments '--with-freetype-include=/usr/local/include/freetype2 --with-freetype-lib=/usr/local/lib/'.
Configuration summary:
* Debug level: release
* JDK variant: normal
* JVM variants: server
* OpenJDK target: OS: macosx, CPU architecture: x86, address length: 64
Tools summary:
* Boot JDK: java version "1.7.0_71" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b14) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.71-b01, mixed mode) (at /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_71.jdk/Contents/Home)
* Toolchain: gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)
* C Compiler: Version 9.1.0 (at /usr/bin/clang)
* C++ Compiler: Version 9.1.0 (at /usr/bin/g++)
Build performance summary:
* Cores to use: 4
* Memory limit: 16384 MB5. 開始編譯
make all編譯時需要耐心等待，若出現如下提示，表示已成功編譯
----- Build times -------
Start 2018-09-23 11:34:32
End 2018-09-23 11:43:34
00:00:20 corba
00:00:25 demos
00:01:39 docs
00:02:06 hotspot
00:00:51 images
00:00:13 jaxp
00:00:22 jaxws
00:02:24 jdk
00:00:29 langtools
00:00:12 nashorn
00:09:02 TOTAL
-------------------------
Finished building OpenJDK for target 'all'編譯過程中可能會出現的問題：
error: invalid argument '-std=gnu++98' not allowed with 'C'
請參考《三、問題解決》來解決。
其他問題請參考如下博文：
三、問題解決
1. error: Xcode 4 is required to build JDK 8
error: Xcode 4 is required to build JDK 8, the version found was . Use --with-xcode-path to specify the location of Xcode 4 or make Xcode 4 active by using xcode-select.解決辦法：
找到configure 檔案並開啟vim common/autoconf/generated-configure.sh,找到判斷版本的地方,將這一段全部註釋掉.
# Fail-fast: verify we're building on Xcode 4, we cannot build with Xcode 5 or later
XCODE_VERSION=`$XCODEBUILD -version | grep '^Xcode ' | sed 's/Xcode //'`
XC_VERSION_PARTS=( ${XCODE_VERSION//./ } )
if test ! "${XC_VERSION_PARTS[0]}" = "4"; then
as_fn_error $? "Xcode 4 is required to build JDK 8, the version found was $XCODE_VERSION. Use --with-xcode-path to specify the location of Xcode 4 or make Xcode 4 active by using xcode-select." "$LINENO" 5
fi2. error: A gcc compiler is required（找不到gcc 編譯器）
configure: error: A gcc compiler is required. Try setting --with-tools-dir.
configure exiting with result code 1
解決辦法：
找到configure 檔案並開啟vim common/autoconf/generated-configure.sh,有多處校驗的地方,找到並且註釋掉校驗的邏輯.
if test $? -ne 0; then
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: The $COMPILER_NAME compiler (located as $COMPILER) does not seem to be the required $TOOLCHAIN_TYPE compiler." >&5
$as_echo "$as_me: The $COMPILER_NAME compiler (located as $COMPILER) does not seem to be the required $TOOLCHAIN_TYPE compiler." >&6;}
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: The result from running it was: \"$COMPILER_VERSION_OUTPUT\"" >&5
$as_echo "$as_me: The result from running it was: \"$COMPILER_VERSION_OUTPUT\"" >&6;}
as_fn_error $? "A $TOOLCHAIN_TYPE compiler is required. Try setting --with-tools-dir." "$LINENO" 5
fi3. error: Could not find freetype
configure: error: Could not find freetype!
configure exiting with result code 1解決辦法：
bash ./configure --with-freetype-include=/usr/local/include/freetype2 --with-freetype-lib=/usr/local/lib/4. error: invalid argument '-std=gnu++98' not allowed with 'C'
error: invalid argument '-std=gnu++98' not allowed with 'C'
make[6]: *** [libjsig.dylib] Error 1
make[6]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[5]: *** [the_vm] Error 2
make[4]: *** [product] Error 2
make[3]: *** [generic_build2] Error 2
make[2]: *** [product] Error 2
make[1]: *** [/Users/davi/Documents/jdk8u-dev/build/macosx-x86_64-normal-server-release/hotspot/_hotspot.timestamp] Error 2
make: *** [hotspot-only] Error 2解決辦法：
找到configure 檔案並開啟vim common/autoconf/generated-configure.sh，找到如下程式碼並註釋掉
CXXSTD_CXXFLAG="-std=gnu++98"然後make clean，重新執行 configure, 即
bash ./configure --with-freetype-include=/usr/local/include/freetype2 --with-freetype-lib=/usr/local/lib/
然後重新make all
5. clang: error: unknown argument: '-fpch-deps'
解決方法:
（1）首先查詢對應的配置檔案
find . -type f ! -name "*.java" | xargs grep -r "\-fpch\-deps"1.1 匹配的查詢結果如下（Mac來源於BSD，選擇BSD）
./hotspot/make/bsd/makefiles/gcc.make:DEPFLAGS = -fpch-deps -MMD -MP -MF $(DEP_DIR)/$(@:%=%.d)
./hotspot/make/linux/makefiles/gcc.make:DEPFLAGS = -fpch-deps -MMD -MP -MF $(DEP_DIR)/$(@:%=%.d)
./hotspot/make/solaris/makefiles/gcc.make:DEPFLAGS = -fpch-deps -MMD -MP -MF $(DEP_DIR)/$(@:%=%.d) 2.2 修改hotspot/make/bsd/makefiles/gcc.make
註釋216-218行
# Flags for generating make dependency flags.
# ifneq ("${CC_VER_MAJOR}", "2")
# DEPFLAGS = -fpch-deps -MMD -MP -MF $(DEP_DIR)/$(@:%=%.d)
# endif6. Symbol not found: __cg_jpeg_resync_to_restart
Using java runtime at: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_71.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Unable to load native library: dlopen(/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_71.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libjava.dylib, 1): Symbol not found: __cg_jpeg_resync_to_restart
Referenced from: /System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libTIFF.dylib
Expected in: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_71.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libJPEG.dylib
in /System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libTIFF.dylib
解決辦法：
sudo ln -sf libTIFF.dylib /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_71.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libJPEG.dylib
sudo ln -sf libPng.dylib /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_71.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libPng.dylib
sudo ln -sf libTIFF.dylib /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_71.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libTIFF.dylib