Maven搭建SpringMvc+Spring+Hibernate框架
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-04
假設你已經在Myeclipse上面建立好啦一個Maven專案，現在我們開始往pom.xml裡面新增jar的配置。
我們來看看專案的結構圖：<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>yfkj.gz</groupId> <artifactId>task</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>5.2.5.Final</hibernate.version> <jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <ehcache.version>2.10.3</ehcache.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <mysql.version>5.1.37</mysql.version> <druid.version>1.0.27</druid.version> <aspectjweaver.version>1.8.10</aspectjweaver.version> <webVersion>3.0</webVersion> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- junit 單元測試 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 使用SpringMVC需配置 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 關係型資料庫整合時需配置 如hibernate jpa等 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 二級快取ehcache --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>${ehcache.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql連線 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 阿里巴巴資料來源 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- aop --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0-alpha-1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
下面開始各種框架的配置檔案
資料庫config.properties的配置：
快取配置檔案ehcache.xml：url.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url.jdbc=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.150:3306/wms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 url.name=**** url.pass=**** #hibernate config hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.show_sql = true hibernate.format_sql = true hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache = true hibernate.cache.use_query_cache = true hibernate.cache.region.factory_class = org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path =ehcache.xml
spring配置檔案：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd"> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/ehcache" /> <!-- DefaultCache setting. --> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="1000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" maxElementsOnDisk="1000000" overflowToDisk="true" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"> </defaultCache> </ehcache>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 載入配置檔案 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"/>
<!-- 掃描service自動注入為bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="yfkj.gz.task.service.impl,yfkj.gz.task.dao.impl" />
</beans><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 配置資料來源 Druid -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- MySQL資料庫配置 -->
<property name="url"
value="${url.jdbc}" />
<property name="username" value="${url.name}" />
<property name="password" value="${url.pass}" />
<!-- SQL Server資料庫配置 -->
<!-- <property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=yfkj"
/> <property name="username" value="sa" /> <property name="password" value="123456"
/> -->
<!-- Oracle資料庫配置 -->
<!-- <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:yfkj"
/> <property name="username" value="SYSTEM" /> <property name="password"
value="SkyNet888999" /> -->
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 配置獲取連線等待超時的時間 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連線，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一個連線在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
<!-- 開啟PSCache，並且指定每個連線上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
value="20" />
<!-- 配置監控統計攔截的filters -->
<property name="filters" value="stat,log4j,wall" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置hibernate的SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入資料來源 相關資訊看原始碼 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- hibernate配置資訊 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<!-- 開啟二級快取 ehcache -->
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">${hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path}
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 掃描hibernate註解配置的entity -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="yfkj.gz.task.entity" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事務增強處理Bean，指定事務管理器 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 配置詳細事務處理語義 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<!-- 其他採用預設事務方式 -->
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- Spring aop事務管理 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入點 -->
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
expression="execution(* yfkj.gz.task.service..*impl.*(..))" />
<!-- 指定在txAdvice切入點應用txAdvice事務增強處理 -->
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 使用annotation定義事務：如果沒有用到註解事物~可以關閉 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
</beans> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 自動掃描@Controller注入為bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="yfkj.gz.task.controller" />
<!-- 以下為SpringMVC配置 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 返回json資料，@response使用 -->
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 對模型檢視名稱的解析，即在模型檢視名稱新增前後綴 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<!-- 載入配置檔案 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 中文過濾器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- openSessionInView配置 作用是延遲session關閉到view層 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 監聽servletContext，啟動contextConfigLocation中的spring配置資訊 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止spring記憶體溢位監聽器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 此處配置的是SpringMVC的配置檔案 -->
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- druid資料來源攔截配置，如果不需要druid提供的資料庫日誌，就可以直接註釋下面的程式碼 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>exclusions</param-name>
<param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>profileEnable</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionStatEnable</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>principalSessionName</param-name>
<param-value>SESSION_SYS_USER</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>resetEnable</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>loginUsername</param-name>
<param-value>gzyfkjDruid</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>loginPassword</param-name>
<param-value>[email protected]$$$</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置session超時時間，單位分鐘 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>原始碼地址：https://git.oschina.net/gzsjd/task