1. 程式人生 > >Linux 3.14的裝置樹-ARM架構-4412平臺,最詳細的實戰開發程式碼(三)

Linux 3.14的裝置樹-ARM架構-4412平臺,最詳細的實戰開發程式碼(三)

本章節主要講解程式碼中如何使用裝置樹對應的介面

視訊講解,請點解如下連結:

Linux裝置樹驅動開發視訊-of解析dts節點的API-8

Linux ARM裝置樹驅動開發視訊-程式碼中獲取節點(9)

 

Linux ARM裝置樹驅動開發視訊-程式碼中獲取屬性(10)

=======================================================

OF提供的函式主要集中在drivers/of/目錄下,有address.c,base.c,device.c,fdt.c,irq.c,platform.c等等

1,根據deice_node結構的full_name

引數,在全域性連結串列of_allnodes中,查詢合適的device_node

struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)

2,根據property結構的name引數,在指定的device node中查詢合適的property

struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,const char *name,int *lenp)

3,根據compat引數與device nodecompatible匹配,返回匹配度

int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,const char *compat)

4,獲得父節點的device node

struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)

5,根據屬性名propname,讀出該屬性的陣列中sz個屬性值給out_values

int of_property_read_u32_array(const struct device_node *np,const char *propname,,

u8 *out_values, size_t sz)

6,讀取該裝置的第indexirq

unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index)

=======================================================

現在要在dts中新增如下節點,並且在程式碼中獲取到如下資訊:

[email protected]{

                compatible = "test,farsight";

                reg = <0xa2345678 0x24

                         0xb3456780 0x24>;

                testprop,mytest;

                test_list_string = "red fish", "blue fish";

                interrupt-parent = <&gpx1>;  // 因為按鍵接到了gpx1_1

                interrupts = <1 2>;  

                // 因為按鍵接到了gpx1_1,如果接到gpx2_1,那麼就是<2 2>

        };


#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>


#define U32_DATA_LEN 4

static  int is_good;
static int irqno;

irqreturn_t key_irq_handler(int irqno, void *devid)
{
	printk("------------------------key pressed \n");
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int __init dt_drv_init(void)
{
	/*
		 [email protected]{
                compatible = "farsight,test";
                reg = <0x12345678 0x24
                        0x87654321 0x24>;
                testprop,mytest;
                test_list_string = "red fish","fly fish", "blue fish";
                 interrupt-parent = <&gpx1>;
                interrupts = <1 4>;

        };
	*/

	// 在程式碼中獲取節點的所有資訊
	//先把節點獲取到
	struct device_node *np = NULL;
	
	
	np = of_find_node_by_path("/[email protected]");
	if(np){
		printk("find test node ok\n");
		printk("node name = %s\n", np->name);
		printk("node full name = %s\n", np->full_name);

	}else{
		printk("find test node failed\n");

	}

	//獲取到節點中的屬性
	struct property *prop = NULL;
	prop = of_find_property(np, "compatible",NULL);
	if(prop)
	{
		printk("find compatible ok\n");
		printk("compatible value = %s\n", prop->value);
		printk("compatible name = %s\n", prop->name);
	}else{
		printk("find compatible failed\n");

	}

	if(of_device_is_compatible(np, "farsight,test"))
	{
		printk("we have a compatible named farsight,test\n");
	}

	//讀取到屬性中的整數的陣列
	
	u32 regdata[U32_DATA_LEN];
	int ret;
	
	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "reg", regdata, U32_DATA_LEN);
	if(!ret)
	{
		int i;
		for(i=0; i<U32_DATA_LEN; i++)
			printk("----regdata[%d] = 0x%x\n", i,regdata[i]);
		
	}else{
		printk("get reg data failed\n");
	}

	//讀取到屬性中的字串的陣列
	const char *pstr[3];

	int i;
	for(i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "test_list_string", i, &pstr[i]);
		if(!ret)
		{
			printk("----pstr[%d] = %s\n", i,pstr[i]);
		}else{
			printk("get pstr data failed\n");
		}
	}

	// 屬性的值為空,實際可以用於設定標誌
	if(of_find_property(np, "testprop,mytest", NULL))
	{
			is_good = 1;
			printk("is_good = %d\n", is_good);
	}

	// 獲取到中斷的號碼
	irqno = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
	printk("-----irqno = %d\n", irqno);
	
	//驗證中斷號碼是否有效
	ret = request_irq(irqno, key_irq_handler, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING|IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, 
				"key_irq", NULL);
	if(ret)
	{
		printk("request_irq error\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	
	
	return 0;

}

static void __exit dt_drv_exit(void)
{
	free_irq(irqno,  NULL);

}




module_init(dt_drv_init);
module_exit(dt_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");