科技類論文常用（經典）單詞、片語、描述彙總
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-05
這一部分記錄了博主在閱讀學習科技類論文過程中遇到的高頻詞彙，這裡記錄下來用於日後論文撰寫參考。更新於2018.12.27。
科技類論文常用（經典）單詞、片語、描述彙總
程度類
| 含義 | 描述 | 示例 | 示例含義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 大、明顯 | grand | grand challenge | 形容挑戰大 |
| large | |||
| significantly | |||
| substantially | ... substantially ourperforms ... | ||
| 進一步 | further | ||
| 重要 | critical to | ||
| important | |||
| essential | |||
| 尤其 | especially | ||
| 難度相關 | challenging | ||
| 效率相關 | efficiently | 效率高 | |
| inefficient | 效率低 | ||
| computational complexity | 中性（結合形容詞表示） | ||
| 精度相關 | high-accuracy / accuratly / higher accuracy | 精度高 | |
| precise | |||
| quality | |||
| more robust against ... | 魯棒性 | ||
| 仍然 | still | ||
| 殘存的 | remainder | ||
| 多樣性 | various | ||
| 幾種 | several | ||
| 複雜性相關 | sophisticated | 複雜 | |
| 最優 | optimal |
名詞類/術語類
| 含義 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 演算法自稱相關 | algorithm / this paper / process / scheme / structure / method / architecture design |
| 成比例 | propotional to |
| 分母 | denominator |
| 應用 | application of |
| 現存方法 | existing methods / designs |
| 計算機視覺 | computer vision |
| 技巧 | technique |
| 策略 | strategy |
| 性質 | property |
| 實驗 | (extensive) experiments |
| 實驗結果 | qualitive and quantitive experimental results |
| 對照演算法 | reference stereo matching design |
| 資料集 | data set |
| 齊次的、同質的 | homogenous（一個區域整體：homogenous region） |
| 含糊、不明確、模稜兩可 | ambiguity |
| 外在、內在 | external & internal |
| 範化性 | generalization ability |
| 人工的 / 手工製品 | hand-crafted / artifacts |
| 習得的 | learning-based |
| 硬體開銷 | hardware overhead |
| 自動駕駛汽車 | autonomous vehicles / self-driving automobile |
| 考察、檢查、視差 | inspection（a formal or official examination） |
關係類及動作類
| 含義 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 受影響、受激發 | affected by |
| induced (by) | |
| 目的 | aim at |
| 矛盾、不符 | discrepancy |
| 下降、減少 | degrade |
| reduce | |
| 顯式、隱式 | explicit（顯式） |
| implicit（隱式） | |
| 消除、去掉 | remove |
| eliminate | |
| 除...以外 | except |
| 提高、改進、升級、加工、優化、校正 | improve |
| enhanced | |
| optimize | |
| calibrate（校正） | |
| 需要 | required |
| 時間相關 | simultaneously（同時） |
| 新穎程度 | novel |
| 提出、設計、構建、開發、介紹、說明、研究 | propose |
| present | |
| introduce | |
| develop | |
| exploited | |
| design | |
| elaborate（詳細介紹） | |
| investigate（調查研究，用法同propose等，表提出） | |
| 受...啟發（參考、相似工作的描述） | motivated by |
| 假設 | assumption |
| 應用、採用、使用、對待 | employ |
| implement | |
| use | |
| undertake | |
| perform | |
| treat | |
| cast ...(problem) into ...（將...問題轉化成另一種問題） | |
| be embeded into（被植入、應用於、嵌入，如～ CNN） | |
| 證明、說明 | demonstrate（主語可以是圖、表，也可以是We等） |
| show | |
| 評估 | evaluated |
| 解決、實現、達到、生成、獲得、提供、提取、計算、估計 | resolve |
| achieve | |
| overcome | |
| reach | |
| generate | |
| address | |
| offer | |
| obtain | |
| extract | |
| compute | |
| estimate | |
| strike | |
| 允許、使得 | enable |
| 組成、成分相關 | consists of |
| constitute | |
| includes | |
| 組合、整合 | assemble |
| group ... into | |
| 過程相關 | in the procedure of |
| during | |
| 順序 | sequence |
| order | |
| 比較相關 | compared with |
| outperform（作為動詞，後面直接跟比較的物件） | |
| superior performance | |
| competitive | |
| promising（有希望的、有前途的） | |
| evaluate | |
| 區別、不同 | different from / differences |
| distinct / distinction | |
| 效能評估相關 | valid（有效） |
| can be extensively adopted | |
| comparable ... with ... | |
| in terms of（在某方面） | |
| 二分 | binary classification |
| bipartite matching problem/td> |
聯詞類
| 含義 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 轉折 | Nevertheless |
| However | |
| 因果 | As a result |
| because | |
| Therefore | |
| thereby | |
| Accordingly | |
| thus | |
| 並列 | Moreover |
| In addition | |
| Furthermore | |
| Meanwhile | |
| , whilst（同時，感覺用法與while相同，但並不常用） | |
| 比較 | Different from |
| In contrast to | |
| 目的 | In order to |
| 順序 | and then |
| 遞進 | Then we further design ... |
| 具體來說 | Specifically |
| 舉例 | 例子， 例子, to name a few |
| 具我們已知 | To our knowledge ... |