使用Android databinding進行動態佈局
Google 最近公佈了Android mvvm架構,可以使用databinding做些賦值和渲染介面的操作。
瞭解到Jsp中使用EL表示式,可以做些簡單的賦值和表示式運算。
然後我寫一個簡單的庫,可以使用Android的Databinding進行動態佈局,佈局的大小可以通過表示式來計算。
比如一個view的高度是螢幕寬度的三分之一,然後再減10dp。可以這樣使用。
width = "@{dimen.screenWidth/3 - dimen.dp(10)}"
下面是文件:
AndroidSizeUtil
Desc
AndroidSizeUtil is use android mvvm(databinding) architecture.
It is easy to compose layout, like html. Use percentage or expression in xml file to compose layout.
Usage
#1
Your app project must use android mvvm(databinding) architecture.
Android mvvm doc
#2
Gradle compile
repositories {
maven {
url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LiushuiXiaoxia/AndroidSizeUtil/master/repo/"
}
}
compile 'cn.mycommons:androidsizeutil:1.0.0'
#3
Init AndroidSizeUtil in android Application or Activity.
public class AppContext extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
AndroidSizeUtil.init(this);
}
}
#4
Improt AndroidSizeUtil in xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="dimen"
type="cn.mycommons.androidsizeutil.DimenUtil" />
</data>
</layout>
#5
Use dimen to compose view or layout like this.
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_height="@{dimen.csh/3}"
app:layout_marginLeft="@{dimen.csw/3}"
app:layout_marginTop="@{0}"
app:layout_width="@{dimen.csw*2/3}" />
#6
Use databind in activity.
ContentMainBinding is generate java file by android databinding.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ContentMainBinding.bind(findViewById(R.id.content_main)).setDimen(AndroidSizeUtil.newDimenUtil());
}
}
Api
Attributes set width, height, paddding, margin. The unit is px.
app:layout_width // set view width
app:layout_height // set view height
android:paddingLeft // set view paddingLeft
android:paddingRight // set view paddingRight
android:paddingTop // set view paddingTop
android:paddingBottom // set view paddingBottom
app:paddingLeft // set view paddingLeft
app:paddingRight // set view paddingRight
app:paddingTop // set view paddingTop
app:paddingBottom // set view paddingBottom
android:layout_marginLeft // set view layout_marginLeft
android:layout_marginRight // set view layout_marginRight
android:layout_marginTop // set view layout_marginTop
android:layout_marginBottom // set view layout_marginBottom
app:layout_marginLeft // set view layout_marginLeft
app:layout_marginRight // set view layout_marginRight
app:layout_marginTop // set view layout_marginTop
app:layout_marginBottom // set view layout_marginBottom
Expression to set size.
// 100% screen width
app:layout_width="@{dimen.sw}"
app:layout_width="@{dimen.screenWidth}"
// 1/2 screen height
app:layout_height="@{dimen.sh/2}"
app:layout_height="@{dimen.screenHeight/2}"
// 100px
app:layout_width="@{100}"
app:layout_width="@{dimen.px(100)}"
// 100dp
app:layout_width="@{dimen.dp(100)}"
// 100dp - 10px
app:layout_width="@{dimen.dp(100)-10}"
Set view or layout size.
// 100dp * 100dp
app:size="@{dimen.sizeDp(100,100)}"
// 100px * 100px
app:size="@{dimen.size(100,100)}"
// 100dp * 100px
app:size="@{dimen.size(dimen.dp(100),100)}"
// screenWidth * 100px
app:size="@{dimen.size(dimen.screenWidth,100)}"
Java api.
Demo
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="dimen"
type="cn.mycommons.androidsizeutil.DimenUtil" />
</data>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/content_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#faa"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="1"
app:size="@{dimen.size(dimen.csw/3,dimen.csh/3)}" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#f00"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="2"
app:layout_height="@{dimen.csh/3}"
app:layout_marginLeft="@{dimen.csw/3}"
app:layout_marginTop="@{0}"
app:layout_width="@{dimen.csw*2/3}" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#f0f"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="3"
app:layout_height="@{dimen.csh*2/3}"
app:layout_marginLeft="@{0}"
app:layout_marginTop="@{dimen.csh/3}"
app:layout_width="@{dimen.csw/3}" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ff0"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="4"
app:layout_height="@{dimen.csh*2/3}"
app:layout_marginLeft="@{dimen.csw/3}"
app:layout_marginTop="@{dimen.csh/3}"
app:layout_width="@{dimen.csw*2/3}" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#0f0"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="5"
app:layout_marginLeft="@{dimen.csw/3-dimen.dp(50)}"
app:layout_marginTop="@{dimen.csh/3-dimen.dp(50)}"
app:size="@{dimen.sizeDp(100,100)}" />
</RelativeLayout>
</layout>
Gradle
repositories {
maven {
url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LiushuiXiaoxia/AndroidSizeUtil/master/repo/"
}
}
compile 'cn.mycommons:androidsizeutil:1.0.0'