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Java中的基礎----StringBuffer的介紹、基本操作

Java提供StringBuffer類實現對字串內容進行的動態修改。

StringBuffer類提供3種構造方法:

1)StringBuffer()

2)StringBuffer(int length)

3)StringBuffer(String s)

基本操作1:新增操作append()

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("me");//string
sb.append('a');//char
sb.append(true);//boolean
sb.append(1);//int	
System.out.print(sb.toString());

輸出結果:meatrue1

基本操作2:插入操作insert()

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.insert(0, "wo");//insert(int offset,String s)
sb.insert(0, 1);//insert(int offset,int a)
sb.insert(0, true);//insert(int offset,Boolean b)
sb.insert(0, new char[]{'a','b','c'});//insert(int offset,char[] c)		
sb.insert(0, new char[]{'a','b','c'},1,2);//insert(int offset,char[] c,int fromindex,int endindex)
System.out.print(sb.toString());

輸出結果:bcabctrue1wo

基本操作3:StringBuffer轉為String:toString()

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("wo");
String s=sb.toString();		
System.out.print(s);
輸出結果:wo

基本操作4:取字元charAt(int index)

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("wo");
char s=sb.charAt(0);		
System.out.print(s);

輸出結果:w

基本操作5:刪除字元delete(int start,int end)、deleteCharAt(int index)


StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("I just want to try !");		
sb.delete(1,sb.length());		
System.out.print(sb.toString());
輸出結果:I
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("I just want to try !");		
sb.deleteCharAt(0);		
System.out.print(sb.toString());
輸出結果;just want to try!

基本操作6:清空字串:SetLength(int newLength)=======(通過重新設定緩衝區長度)

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("I just want to try !");			
sb.setLength(0);
System.out.println(sb);
輸出結果:(無)

基本操作7:內容替換replace(int start,int end,String str)

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("I just want to try !");			
sb.replace(0, sb.length(),new String("I want to be replaced"));
System.out.println(sb.toString());
輸出結果:I want to be replaced

基本操作8:取子字串subString(int start,int end)、subString(int start)

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("I just want to try !");			
String s=sb.substring(0,5); //sb.subString(0)
System.out.println(s);
輸出結果:I jus

基本操作9:字串反轉reverse()

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("I just want to try !");			
sb.reverse();
System.out.println(sb.toString());
輸出結果:! yrt ot tnaw tsuj I

基本操作10:獲取長度length()為字串長度、capacity()為緩衝區長度

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("I just want to try !");			
int len1=sb.length();
int len2=sb.capacity();
System.out.println(len1+","+len2);
輸出結果:20,36