不推薦使用Executors建立執行緒池,推薦通過ThreadPoolExecutor方式建立
執行緒池不允許使用Executors去建立,而是通過ThreadPoolExecutor的方式,這樣的處理方式讓寫的同學更加明確執行緒池的執行規則,規避資源耗盡的風險。 說明:Executors各個方法的弊端:
1)newFixedThreadPool和newSingleThreadExecutor:
主要問題是堆積的請求處理佇列可能會耗費非常大的記憶體,甚至OOM。
2)newCachedThreadPool和newScheduledThreadPool:
主要問題是執行緒數最大數是Integer.MAX_VALUE,可能會建立數量非常多的執行緒,甚至OOM。
Positive example 1:
//org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.BasicThreadFactory
ScheduledExecutorService executorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1,
new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("example-schedule-pool-%d").daemon(true).build());
Positive example 2:
ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("demo-pool-%d").build();
//Common Thread Pool
ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 200,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024), namedThreadFactory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
pool.execute(()-> System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()));
pool.shutdown();//gracefully shutdown
Positive example 3:
<bean id="userThreadPool"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
<property name="corePoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
<property name="queueCapacity" value="2000" />
<property name="threadFactory" value= threadFactory />
<property name="rejectedExecutionHandler">
<ref local="rejectedExecutionHandler" />
</property>
</bean>
//in code
userThreadPool.execute(thread);