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在Python IDLE中實現清屏

這裡寫圖片描述


螢幕東西太多,需要清屏,在windows的視窗清屏命令是cls,在Python IDLE中的快捷鍵是Ctrl+L


不過這個快捷鍵預設是沒有的,需要進行一些操作


一、將下面的程式碼複製儲存到新建的clearwindow.py中

"""

Clear Window Extension
Version: 0.2

Author: Roger D. Serwy
        [email protected]

Date: 2009-06-14

It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"
with ability to undo.

Add these lines to config-extensions.def

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-l>


"""
class ClearWindow: menudefs = [ ('options', [None, ('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'), ]),] def __init__(self, editwin): self.editwin = editwin self.text = self.editwin.text self.text.bind("<<clear-window>>"
, self.clear_window2) self.text.bind("<<undo>>", self.undo_event) # add="+" doesn't work def undo_event(self, event): text = self.text text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark") text.mark_set("insert2", "insert") self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event) # fix iomark and insert
text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2") text.mark_set("insert", "insert2") text.mark_unset("iomark2") text.mark_unset("insert2") def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method # work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator text = self.text text.undo_block_start() text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark") text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0) text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart") text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2") text.mark_unset("iomark2") text.undo_block_stop() if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'): self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c') self.editwin.set_line_and_column() def clear_window(self, event): # remove undo delegator undo = self.editwin.undo self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo) # clear the window, but preserve current command self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart") if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'): self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c') self.editwin.set_line_and_column() # restore undo delegator self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)


二、將這個檔案放在Python X\Lib\idlelib目錄下(X為你的python版本)


三、然後在這個目錄下找到config-extensions.def這個檔案(idle擴充套件的配置檔案),以記事本的方式開啟它


四、開啟config-extensions.def 後在句末加上如下程式碼

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-l>


五、然後儲存退出就可以了。

開啟python的idle,看看options是不是多了一個選項clear shell window ctrl+L

這時ctrl+l就可以實現清屏了