在Python IDLE中實現清屏
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-09
螢幕東西太多,需要清屏,在windows的視窗清屏命令是cls,在Python IDLE中的快捷鍵是Ctrl+L
不過這個快捷鍵預設是沒有的,需要進行一些操作
一、將下面的程式碼複製儲存到新建的clearwindow.py中
"""
Clear Window Extension
Version: 0.2
Author: Roger D. Serwy
[email protected]
Date: 2009-06-14
It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"
with ability to undo.
Add these lines to config-extensions.def
[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-l>
"""
class ClearWindow:
menudefs = [
('options', [None,
('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'),
]),]
def __init__(self, editwin):
self.editwin = editwin
self.text = self.editwin.text
self.text.bind("<<clear-window>>" , self.clear_window2)
self.text.bind("<<undo>>", self.undo_event) # add="+" doesn't work
def undo_event(self, event):
text = self.text
text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
text.mark_set("insert2", "insert")
self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event)
# fix iomark and insert
text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
text.mark_set("insert", "insert2")
text.mark_unset("iomark2")
text.mark_unset("insert2")
def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method
# work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator
text = self.text
text.undo_block_start()
text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)
text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")
text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
text.mark_unset("iomark2")
text.undo_block_stop()
if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
def clear_window(self, event):
# remove undo delegator
undo = self.editwin.undo
self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)
# clear the window, but preserve current command
self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")
if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
# restore undo delegator
self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)
二、將這個檔案放在Python X\Lib\idlelib目錄下(X為你的python版本)
三、然後在這個目錄下找到config-extensions.def這個檔案(idle擴充套件的配置檔案),以記事本的方式開啟它
四、開啟config-extensions.def 後在句末加上如下程式碼
[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-l>
五、然後儲存退出就可以了。
開啟python的idle,看看options是不是多了一個選項clear shell window ctrl+L
這時ctrl+l就可以實現清屏了