1. 程式人生 > >4.、Median of Two Sorted Arrays(兩個有序序列的中位數)

4.、Median of Two Sorted Arrays(兩個有序序列的中位數)

題目要求在給定兩個長度分別為m和n的有序序列時,找出這兩個序列合起後的中位數。並且要求時間複雜度為O(log(m+n))。

首先,中位數的定義是,當序列長度為偶數時,中位數的值為序列中間兩個數的均值;當序列為奇數時,中位數為正中間的數。當序列長度為n時,其值分別為(array[n/2]+array[n/2-1])/2、array[n/2]。為了達到時間複雜度的要求,故採用兩個索引分別同時遍歷兩個序列,並且用last和cur來記錄當前值和上一個值,當cur記錄的值的索引為(n/2)時,則跳出迴圈。具體求解,如程式碼所示:

C++:

double findMedianSortedArrays(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
        int len1 = nums1.size();
        int len2 = nums2.size();
        int last = 0,cur = 0;
        int mid = (len1+len2)/2;

        int k = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
        while(k <= mid)
        {
            last = cur;
            if(i == len1)
            {
                cur = nums2[j];
                j++;
            }
            else if(j == len2)
            {
                cur = nums1[i];
                i++;
            }
            else if(nums1[i] < nums2[j])
            {
                cur = nums1[i];
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                cur = nums2[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }
        return (len1+len2)%2?cur:double(last+cur)/2;
    }

python:

    def findMedianSortedArrays(self, nums1, nums2):
        """
        :type nums1: List[int]
        :type nums2: List[int]
        :rtype: float
        """
        last = 0
        cur  = 0
        len1 = len(nums1)
        len2 = len(nums2)
        mid  = (len1 + len2)/2
        i = 0
        j = 0
        k = 0
        while(k <= mid):
            last = cur
            if i == len1:
                cur = nums2[j]
                j = j + 1
            elif j == len2:
                cur = nums1[i]
                i = i + 1
            elif nums1[i] < nums2[j]:
                cur = nums1[i]
                i = i + 1
            else:
                cur = nums2[j]
                j = j + 1
            k = k + 1
        if (len1+len2)%2:
            return cur
        else:
            return (last+cur)/2.0