2. 程式人生 > >ubuntu下搭建svn伺服器以及設定SVN

ubuntu下搭建svn伺服器以及設定SVN

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-11

=======================================================================================

OS :Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS

kernel :3.2.0-29-generic

server IP: 172.16.147.13

svnserve :version 1.6.17 (r1128011)

svn client :TortoiseSVN version 1.7

=======================================================================================

一. 安裝subversion配置

1.安裝

#apt-get install subversion

2.新增svn管理使用者及subversion組

# adduser svnuser
# addgroup subversion
# addgroup svnuser subversion 
# addgroup joe subversion            #把自己的賬號也加入

3.建立專案testpj目錄

#mkdir /home/svnroot && cd /home/svnroot
#mkdir testpj
#chown -R root:subversion testpj
 

# chmod -R g+rws testpj

4.建立SVN檔案倉庫

# svnadmin create /home/svnroot/testpj
操作這一步注意要確定testpj為空目錄，執行完後生成以下檔案
可以用以下命令來檢視svn的版本倉庫路徑以及服務是否開啟。 
 ps -aux |grep svn


5.修改倉庫訪問許可權

#chmod 700 /home/svnroot/testpj

6.配置倉庫的訪問許可權

建好倉庫可以通過修改 /home/svnroot/testpj/conf目錄下：svnserve.conf 、passwd 、authz三個檔案，來配置程式碼倉庫的訪問許可權。 注意：修改時
行最前端不允許有空格

6.1編輯svnserve.conf檔案

# vim svnserve.conf
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
# anon-access = read   read改為none
# auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

取消一下四行前面的# 取消註釋
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = password
authz-db = authz
並將anon-access = read的read改為none，禁止匿名使用者訪問。

password-db = password
authz-db = authz

6.2新增賬號編輯/home/svnroot/testpj/conf/authz如下

[groups]
admin = joe.chan
[/]
@admin=rw
*=r

6.3 設定賬號密碼/home/svnroot/testpj/conf/passwd 如下:

[users]
joe.chan = joe.chan

在windows下可以試著訪問看看。如圖


出現這個問題就是，沒有執行建立倉庫的操作
# svnadmin create /home/svnroot/testpj

出現這種情況就是沒有新增賬號密碼，或者沒有啟動server

二.新增固定提交模板

三.新增SVN郵件服務

郵件服務有多種,總結起來如下

  1. 基於svnnotify
  2. 基於sendmail
Sendmail 安裝配置 安裝 
apt-get install sendmail
apt-get install sendmail-cf
配置sendmailc參考 sendmail.cf的配置語法比較難懂，一般資料上都是採用m4巨集處理程式來生成所需的sendmail.cf檔案（使用m4編譯工具一般不容易出錯，還可避免某些帶有安全漏洞的巨集對伺服器造成的破壞）。其配置檔案位於/etc/mail/sendmail.cf，在建立的過程中還需要一個模板檔案，Linux自帶有一個模板檔案，位於/etc/mail/sendmail.mc.故可以直接通過修改sendmail.mc模板來達到定製sendmail.cf檔案的目的，而不必去死啃哪些難理解的配置命令。配置步驟為：
安裝的過程有提示要在 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc /etc/mail/submit.mc 中新增 postfix: fatal: the postfix command is reserved for the superuser
 start-stop-daemon: unable to stat /usr/sbin/sendmail-mta (No such file or directory)
/etc/init.d/sendmail: line 296: /usr/sbin/sendmail-msp: No such file or directory
 ./commit-email.pl /home/svnroot/DailyBuildScripts/ 1 [email protected] --from [email protected]  ./commit-email.pl: SMTP Error: 5.7.4 Unrecognized authentication type
 解壓安裝 
tar -xvf svnmailer-1.0.9.tar.gz
cd svnmailer-1.0.9
python setup.py install

安裝前確定將setup.py 中 #/usr/bin/env python2.3修改為#!/usr/bin/python2.7

提示

SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc3' in file setup.py on line 36, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details
儲存為utf-8的格式，執行 
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/cli.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/differ.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/typedstruct.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/settings.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/browser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/stream.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/subversion.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/main.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/config.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/struct_accessors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
copying src/lib/svnmailer/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_textmail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/stdout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/news.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_mail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_multimail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_textnews.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_text.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/cia_xmlrpc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/mail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/selector.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
copying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier
running build_scripts
creating build/scripts-2.7
copying and adjusting src/svn-mailer -> build/scripts-2.7
changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/svn-mailer from 644 to 755
running install_lib
creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/cli.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/differ.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/typedstruct.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/settings.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/browser.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/stream.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/subversion.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/main.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/util.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/config.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/struct_accessors.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_textmail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/stdout.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/news.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_mail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_multimail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_base.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_textnews.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_text.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/cia_xmlrpc.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/mail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/selector.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/__init__.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier
copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/__init__.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/cli.py to cli.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/differ.py to differ.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/typedstruct.py to typedstruct.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/settings.py to settings.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/browser.py to browser.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/stream.py to stream.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/subversion.py to subversion.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/main.py to main.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/util.py to util.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/config.py to config.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/struct_accessors.py to struct_accessors.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_textmail.py to _textmail.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/stdout.py to stdout.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/news.py to news.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_mail.py to _mail.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_multimail.py to _multimail.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_base.py to _base.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_textnews.py to _textnews.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_text.py to _text.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/cia_xmlrpc.py to cia_xmlrpc.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/mail.py to mail.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/selector.py to selector.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
running install_scripts
copying build/scripts-2.7/svn-mailer -> /usr/local/bin
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/svn-mailer to 755
running install_data
creating /usr/local/man/man1
copying docs/svn-mailer.1 -> /usr/local/man/man1
running install_egg_info
Writing /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer-1.0.9.egg-info
安裝完成執行svn-mailer --version 
#svn-mailer --version
svnmailer-1.0.9
with svn 1.6.17 (r1128011)




以下是commit-email.pl 的提示

# ====================================================================
# This script is deprecated.  The Subversion developers recommend
# using mailer.py for post-commit and post-revprop change
# notifications.  If you wish to improve or add features to a
# post-commit notification script, please do that work on mailer.py.
# See http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/tools/hook-scripts/mailer .
# ====================================================================


[email protected]:/home/share/temp# ./commit-email.pl  /home/svnroot/testpj/  1 [email protected] --from [email protected]
No SASL mechanism found
 at /usr/share/perl5/Authen/SASL.pm line 77
 at /usr/share/perl/5.14/Net/SMTP.pm line 143

需要安裝 apt-get install libauthen-sasl-cyrus-perl libauthen-sasl-perl 

./commit-email.pl /home/svnroot/DailyBuildScripts/ 1 [email protected] --from [email protected]

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