linux下搭建SVN伺服器以及遇到的常見問題解決
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-25
server_group = server_pw
client_group = client_pw
test_group = test_pw
5，修改使用者訪問策略
/home/svn/project/conf/authz記錄使用者的訪問策略，以下是參考:
[groups]
project_p = pm
project_s = server_group
project_c = client_group
project_t = test_group
[project:/]
@project_p = rw
* =
[project:/server]
@project_p = rw
@project_s = rw
* =
[project:/client]
@project_p = rw
@project_c = rw
* =
[project:/doc]
@project_p = rw
@project_s = rw
@project_c = rw
@project_t = rw
* =
以上資訊表示，只有pm有根目錄的讀寫權，server_group能訪問server目錄，client_group能訪問client目錄，所有人都可以訪問doc目錄.
6，修改svnserve.conf檔案,讓使用者和策略配置升效.
svnserve.conf內容如下:
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd
authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz
7，啟動伺服器
# svnserve -d -r /home/svn
8，測試伺服器
# svn co svn://192.168.X.X/project
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.X.X:X> 。。。
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.X.X:X>。。。
Username: pm
Password for 'pm':
A project/test
A project/server
A project/client
Checked out revision 1. ( 表示測試提取成功 )
# cd project/server
# vim main.c
# svn add main.c
# svn commit main.c -m "test"
Adding main.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 2. ( 測試提交成功 )
其中192.168.X.X指自己虛擬機器的Ip地址
三，配置SVN伺服器的HTTP支援
1，轉換SVN伺服器的密碼
由於SVN伺服器的密碼是明文的，HTTP伺服器不與支援，所以需要轉換成HTTP支援的格式。這是借用別人的一個Perl指令碼完成這個工作（感謝huabo）.
指令碼內容如下:
# cd /home/svn/project/conf/
# cat PtoWP.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
# write by huabo, 2009-11-20
use warnings;
use strict;
#open the svn passwd file
open (FILE, "passwd") or die ("Cannot open the passwd file!!!\n");
#clear the apache passwd file
open (OUT_FILE, ">webpasswd") or die ("Cannot open the webpasswd file!!!\n");
close (OUT_FILE);
#begin
foreach (<FILE>) {
if($_ =~ m/^[^#].*=/) {
$_ =~ s/=//;
`htpasswd -b webpasswd $_`;
}
}
# ./PtoWP.pl ( 先給該指令碼加可執行許可權，然後執行以轉換密碼 )
Adding password for user pm
Adding password for user server_group
Adding password for user client_group
Adding password for user test_group
現在目錄下會多一個webpasswd檔案。
2，修改httpd.conf，新增關於SVN伺服器的內容
編輯/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，在最後新增如下資訊:
<Location /project>
DAV svn
SVNPath /home/svn/project/
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn for project"
AuthUserFile /home/svn/project/conf/webpasswd
AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/project/conf/authz
Satisfy all
Require valid-user
</Location>
3，啟動HTTPD伺服器
# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
四、此過程遇到的問題及解決方案