一、下載httpd, apr, apr-util 原始碼包

httpd 原始碼包

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

 apr和apr-util原始碼包

http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

 二、編譯httpd

 1、解壓三個軟體包，將apr和apt-util解壓放入httpd-2.4.25/srclib/目錄下，apr和apr-util解壓後去掉版本號，srclib存放如下圖：

2、安裝依賴軟體

yum install -y zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel

3、進入httpd原始碼包目錄下編譯

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre

make && make install

 4、修改配置檔案httpd.conf 

找到ServerName行，去掉註釋修改如下：

ServerName localhost

 三、壓縮編譯後的程式碼

tar -cvf /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz /usr/local/httpd/

 四、Centos 7 寫httpd.servie 指令碼檔名就是 httpd.service

[Unit]
Description=httpd
After=httpd.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/httpd start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/httpd restart
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/nginx stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

五、複製一個檔案 /usr/loca/httpd/bin/apachectl 為httpd，並在檔案開頭的地方加上 " # chkconfig: 345 33 33" 暫時隨便放一個地方，到後面自動化的時候需要該檔案 檔案開頭內容如下

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: - 33 33
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

 六、ansible 自動指令碼編寫

1、建立如下目錄的檔案，路徑自定義 我這裡寫在 /etc/ansible/httpd-install/

其中 httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz 是編譯的httpd的壓縮包,

httpd 是第五步拷貝處理的 httpd檔案

httpd.service 是第四步做的檔案，Centos7使用，如果不是Centos7可不要這個檔案

2、建立檔案 roles/http/tasks/main.yml檔案

---
# src 指定的檔案是 http/files 下的檔案
- name: Copy Httpd Software
  copy: src=httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz dest=/tmp/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz owner=root group=root

- name: Uncompression Httpd Software
  shell: tar -xvf /tmp/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

- name: copy apachectl to /etc/init.d
  copy: src=httpd dest=/etc/init.d/httpd owner=root group=root  

- name: copy http start service
  copy: src=httpd.service dest=/usr/lib/systemd/ owner=root group=root

- name: Install initializtion require software
  yum: name={{ item }} state=installed
  with_items:
   - zlib-devel 
   - pcre-devel
   - apr-devel

- name: start httpd
  service: name=httpd state=restarted
- name: Delete Httpd Compression files
  shell: rm -rf /tmp/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz