官方的接入指南真的很坑，對於沒有用過AndFix的人來說，可以說是一頭霧水，我到現在也不知道命令列接入的.jar檔案是在哪下載的。這裡講解一下gradle接入，經測試.java檔案可以實現完美接入，命令列接入的BUG完美繞過。（application的設定，和patch包的引用參考筆記Tinker熱修復（命令列接入——未知BUG--.java檔案修改不成功） ） （一）修改專案的build.gradle，新增依賴（版本按官方最新） dependencies { classpath ('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.8.0') } （二）修改app下的

app/build.gradle，新增庫依賴和外掛（對於...隱藏的內容在下面詳解） dependencies {//可選，用於生成application類 provided('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.8.0') //tinker的核心庫 compile('com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.8.0') }......//apply tinker外掛apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch' （三）安裝apk到手機--可以是直接studio安裝的debug版本，也可以是打包的release版本 這時候在build資料夾下的bakApk檔案找到對應生成的.apk檔案，同時修改gradle中的tinkerOldApkPath名稱與上面的檔名保持一致（不要點Sync Now） （四）修改你要修改的部分，在Gradle指令碼中找到'app:/tinker/tinkerPatchDebug'這條命令然後執行 （如果上面手機安裝的是debug包就是這個，安裝的是簽名正式包就選對應的，很重要） 對應的位置 （五）找到生成的差異apk，路徑在/build/outputs/tinkerPatch/，然後推送到手機sdcard中 adb push ./app/build/outputs/tinkerPatch/debug/patch_signed_7zip.apk /storage/sdcard0/ 首先添加簽名檔案路徑 signingConfigs { release { try { //把簽名檔案放在gradle的同級目錄下 storeFile file("release.keystore") storePassword "testres" keyAlias "testres" keyPassword "testres" } catch (ex) { throw new InvalidUserDataException(ex.toString()) } } } 然後設定打包 buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled true signingConfig signingConfigs.release proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } debug { debuggable true minifyEnabled true signingConfig signingConfigs.release proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } sourceSets { main { jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs'] } } 其他設定：詳細講解參考官方規則 //相當於命令列的時候在manifest設定的TinkerID。 def gitSha() { try { String gitRev = 'git rev-parse --short HEAD'.execute(null, project.rootDir).text.trim() if (gitRev == null) { throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'") } return "6235657" } catch (Exception e) { throw new GradleException("can't get git rev, you should add git to system path or just input test value, such as 'testTinkerId'") } } //這個就是你第一次打包的時候生成的old.apk的存放路徑 def bakPath = file("${buildDir}/bakApk/") /** * you can use assembleRelease to build you base apk * use tinkerPatchRelease -POLD_APK= -PAPPLY_MAPPING= -PAPPLY_RESOURCE= to build patch * add apk from the build/bakApk */ ext { //for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build? //是否使用tinker的標記。如果是true的話，在生成一次patch apk以後每次除錯執行的就會是上次修改後的內容，不會對你後面的程式碼進行同步。所以在執行完tinkerPatchDebug以後，要把它設定為false，才能在除錯時同步上最新程式碼 tinkerEnabled = true //for normal build //old apk file to build patch apk //這個就是當外掛生成patch apk的時候尋找的old.apk的路徑，每次執行完old.apk的時候，要修改名字，以保持一致性 tinkerOldApkPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0908-17-48-5.apk" //proguard mapping file to build patch apk tinkerApplyMappingPath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0908-17-48-53-mapping.txt" //resource R.txt to build patch apk, must input if there is resource changed tinkerApplyResourcePath = "${bakPath}/app-debug-0908-17-48-53-R.txt" //only use for build all flavor, if not, just ignore this field tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "${bakPath}/app-0908-17-48-53" } def getOldApkPath() { return hasProperty("OLD_APK") ? OLD_APK : ext.tinkerOldApkPath } def getApplyMappingPath() { return hasProperty("APPLY_MAPPING") ? APPLY_MAPPING : ext.tinkerApplyMappingPath } def getApplyResourceMappingPath() { return hasProperty("APPLY_RESOURCE") ? APPLY_RESOURCE : ext.tinkerApplyResourcePath } def getTinkerIdValue() { return hasProperty("TINKER_ID") ? TINKER_ID : gitSha() } def buildWithTinker() { return hasProperty("TINKER_ENABLE") ? TINKER_ENABLE : ext.tinkerEnabled } def getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() { return ext.tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory } if (buildWithTinker()) { //外掛引用 apply plugin: 'com.tencent.tinker.patch' tinkerPatch { /** * necessary，default 'null' * the old apk path, use to diff with the new apk to build * add apk from the build/bakApk */ oldApk = getOldApkPath() /** * optional，default 'false' * there are some cases we may get some warnings * if ignoreWarning is true, we would just assert the patch process * case 1: minSdkVersion is below 14, but you are using dexMode with raw. * it must be crash when load. * case 2: newly added Android Component in AndroidManifest.xml, * it must be crash when load. * case 3: loader classes in dex.loader{} are not keep in the main dex, * it must be let tinker not work. * case 4: loader classes in dex.loader{} changes, * loader classes is ues to load patch dex. it is useless to change them. * it won't crash, but these changes can't effect. you may ignore it * case 5: resources.arsc has changed, but we don't use applyResourceMapping to build */ //看要求而定 ignoreWarning = false /** * optional，default 'true' * whether sign the patch file * if not, you must do yourself. otherwise it can't check success during the patch loading * we will use the sign config with your build type */ useSign = true /** * optional，default 'true' * whether use tinker to build */ tinkerEnable = buildWithTinker() /** * Warning, applyMapping will affect the normal android build! */ buildConfig { /** * optional，default 'null' * if we use tinkerPatch to build the patch apk, you'd better to apply the old * apk mapping file if minifyEnabled is enable! * Warning: * you must be careful that it will affect the normal assemble build! */ applyMapping = getApplyMappingPath() /** * optional，default 'null' * It is nice to keep the resource id from R.txt file to reduce java changes */ applyResourceMapping = getApplyResourceMappingPath() /** * necessary，default 'null' * because we don't want to check the base apk with md5 in the runtime(it is slow) * tinkerId is use to identify the unique base apk when the patch is tried to apply. * we can use git rev, svn rev or simply versionCode. * we will gen the tinkerId in your manifest automatic */ tinkerId = getTinkerIdValue() /** * if keepDexApply is true, class in which dex refer to the old apk. * open this can reduce the dex diff file size. */ keepDexApply = false /** * optional, default 'false' * Whether tinker should treat the base apk as the one being protected by app * protection tools. * If this attribute is true, the generated patch package will contain a * dex including all changed classes instead of any dexdiff patch-info files. */ isProtectedApp = false } dex { /** * optional，default 'jar' * only can be 'raw' or 'jar'. for raw, we would keep its original format * for jar, we would repack dexes with zip format. * if you want to support below 14, you must use jar * or you want to save rom or check quicker, you can use raw mode also */ dexMode = "jar" /** * necessary，default '[]' * what dexes in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch * it support * or ? pattern. */ pattern = ["classes*.dex", "assets/secondary-dex-?.jar"] /** * necessary，default '[]' * Warning, it is very very important, loader classes can't change with patch. * thus, they will be removed from patch dexes. * you must put the following class into main dex. * Simply, you should add your own application {@code tinker.sample.android.SampleApplication} * own tinkerLoader, and the classes you use in them * */ loader = [ //use sample, let BaseBuildInfo unchangeable with tinker "tinker.sample.android.app.BaseBuildInfo" ] } lib { /** * optional，default '[]' * what library in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch * it support * or ? pattern. * for library in assets, we would just recover them in the patch directory * you can get them in TinkerLoadResult with Tinker */ pattern = ["lib/*/*.so"] } res { /** * optional，default '[]' * what resource in apk are expected to deal with tinkerPatch * it support * or ? pattern. * you must include all your resources in apk here, * otherwise, they won't repack in the new apk resources. */ pattern = ["res/*", "assets/*", "resources.arsc", "AndroidManifest.xml"] /** * optional，default '[]' * the resource file exclude patterns, ignore add, delete or modify resource change * it support * or ? pattern. * Warning, we can only use for files no relative with resources.arsc */ ignoreChange = ["assets/sample_meta.txt"] /** * default 100kb * for modify resource, if it is larger than 'largeModSize' * we would like to use bsdiff algorithm to reduce patch file size */ largeModSize = 100 } packageConfig { /** * optional，default 'TINKER_ID, TINKER_ID_VALUE' 'NEW_TINKER_ID, NEW_TINKER_ID_VALUE' * package meta file gen. path is assets/package_meta.txt in patch file * you can use securityCheck.getPackageProperties() in your ownPackageCheck method * or TinkerLoadResult.getPackageConfigByName * we will get the TINKER_ID from the old apk manifest for you automatic, * other config files (such as patchMessage below)is not necessary */ configField("patchMessage", "tinker is sample to use") /** * just a sample case, you can use such as sdkVersion, brand, channel... * you can parse it in the SamplePatchListener. * Then you can use patch conditional! */ configField("platform", "all") /** * patch version via packageConfig */ configField("patchVersion", "1.0") } //or you can add config filed outside, or get meta value from old apk //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test1", project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.getMetaDataFromOldApk("Test")) //project.tinkerPatch.packageConfig.configField("test2", "sample") /** * if you don't use zipArtifact or path, we just use 7za to try */ sevenZip { /** * optional，default '7za' * the 7zip artifact path, it will use the right 7za with your platform */ zipArtifact = "com.tencent.mm:SevenZip:1.1.10" /** * optional，default '7za' * you can specify the 7za path yourself, it will overwrite the zipArtifact value */ // path = "/usr/local/bin/7za" } } List<String> flavors = new ArrayList<>(); project.android.productFlavors.each {flavor -> flavors.add(flavor.name) } boolean hasFlavors = flavors.size() > 0 def date = new Date().format("MMdd-HH-mm-ss") /** * bak apk and mapping */ android.applicationVariants.all { variant -> /** * task type, you want to bak */ def taskName = variant.name tasks.all { if ("assemble${taskName.capitalize()}".equalsIgnoreCase(it.name)) { it.doLast { copy { def fileNamePrefix = "${project.name}-${variant.baseName}" def newFileNamePrefix = hasFlavors ? "${fileNamePrefix}" : "${fileNamePrefix}-${date}" def destPath = hasFlavors ? file("${bakPath}/${project.name}-${date}/${variant.flavorName}") : bakPath from variant.outputs.outputFile into destPath rename { String fileName -> fileName.replace("${fileNamePrefix}.apk", "${newFileNamePrefix}.apk") } from "${buildDir}/outputs/mapping/${variant.dirName}/mapping.txt" into destPath rename { String fileName -> fileName.replace("mapping.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-mapping.txt") } from "${buildDir}/intermediates/symbols/${variant.dirName}/R.txt" into destPath rename { String fileName -> fileName.replace("R.txt", "${newFileNamePrefix}-R.txt") } } } } } } project.afterEvaluate { //sample use for build all flavor for one time if (hasFlavors) { task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorRelease) { group = 'tinker' def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() for (String flavor : flavors) { def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Release") dependsOn tinkerTask def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}ReleaseManifest") preAssembleTask.doFirst { String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 15) project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release.apk" project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-mapping.txt" project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-release-R.txt" } } } task(tinkerPatchAllFlavorDebug) { group = 'tinker' def originOldPath = getTinkerBuildFlavorDirectory() for (String flavor : flavors) { def tinkerTask = tasks.getByName("tinkerPatch${flavor.capitalize()}Debug") dependsOn tinkerTask def preAssembleTask = tasks.getByName("process${flavor.capitalize()}DebugManifest") preAssembleTask.doFirst { String flavorName = preAssembleTask.name.substring(7, 8).toLowerCase() + preAssembleTask.name.substring(8, preAssembleTask.name.length() - 13) project.tinkerPatch.oldApk = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug.apk" project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-mapping.txt" project.tinkerPatch.buildConfig.applyResourceMapping = "${originOldPath}/${flavorName}/${project.name}-${flavorName}-debug-R.txt" } } } } } }