前言

基於上篇文章"基於Tomcat + JNDI + ActiveMQ實現JMS的點對點訊息傳送"很容易就可以編寫一個釋出/訂閱訊息傳送例子，相關環境準備與該篇文章基本類似，主要的區別如下。

在Tomcat中配置JNDI

配置連線工廠和話題

    <Resource name="topic/connectionFactory" auth="Container"
        type="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory" description="JMS Connection Factory"
        factory
 
="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
        brokerURL="failover:(tcp://localhost:61616)?initialReconnectDelay=100&amp;maxReconnectAttempts=5"
        brokerName="LocalActiveMQBroker" useEmbeddedBroker="false" />
        
    <Resource name="topic/topic0" 
        auth="Container"
 

        type="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic" description="My Topic" factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"
        physicalName="TestTopic" />

在Web工廠中編寫程式碼

新建一個釋出者Servlet

package pubSub;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.TopicPublisher;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class JMSTest
 */
@WebServlet("/Publish")
public class Publisher extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Publisher() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     *      response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        try {
            // get the initial context
            InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();

            // lookup the topic object
            Topic topic = (Topic) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/topic/topic0");

            // lookup the topic connection factory
            TopicConnectionFactory connFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx
                    .lookup("java:comp/env/topic/connectionFactory");

            // create a topic connection
            TopicConnection topicConn = connFactory.createTopicConnection();

            // create a topic session
            TopicSession topicSession = topicConn.createTopicSession(false,
                    Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

            // create a topic publisher
            TopicPublisher topicPublisher = topicSession.createPublisher(topic);
            topicPublisher.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);

            // create the "Hello World" message
            TextMessage message = topicSession.createTextMessage();
            message.setText("Hello World");

            // publish the messages
            topicPublisher.publish(message);

            // print what we did
            out.write("Message published: " + message.getText());

            // close the topic connection
            topicConn.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     *      response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}

新建一個訂閱者Servlet

package pubSub;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Receive
 */
@WebServlet("/Subscribe")
public class Subscriber extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Subscriber() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     *      response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        try {
            // get the initial context
            InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();

            // lookup the topic object
            Topic topic = (Topic) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/topic/topic0");

            // lookup the topic connection factory
            TopicConnectionFactory connFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) ctx
                    .lookup("java:comp/env/topic/connectionFactory");

            // create a topic connection
            TopicConnection topicConn = connFactory.createTopicConnection();

            // create a topic session
            TopicSession topicSession = topicConn.createTopicSession(false,
                    Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

            // create a topic subscriber
            TopicSubscriber topicSubscriber = topicSession
                    .createSubscriber(topic);

            // start the connection
            topicConn.start();

            // receive the message
            TextMessage message = (TextMessage) topicSubscriber.receive();

            // print the message
            out.write("Message received: " + message.getText());

            // close the topic connection
            topicConn.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     *      response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}

執行Web工程，分別開啟多個標籤訪問訂閱servlet，然後訪問釋出servlet，結果如下：

在訂閱者訂閱訊息的時候，一開始沒接收到訊息，一旦釋出者釋出訊息後，訂閱者馬上收到訊息。

參考資料