1.     總結結果

2.     詳細程式碼：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json

class web_requests(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def Interface(self,Interface_path,**My_data):
         url = "http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8378/%s" %(Interface_path) # 測試的介面url
         headers = {"Host": "testdj.XXXXXX
 
.com:8378",
                    "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
                    "Referer": "http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8280/",
                    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
                    "Origin": "http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8280",
                    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate"
 
,
                    "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
                    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36"} #訊息頭
         #data1 = {"beginDate": "2018-01-01", "endDate": "2018-04-01"}  # 介面傳送的引數
         
 
data = My_data  # 介面傳送的引數
         r = requests.get(url=url, json=data, headers=headers)  # 傳送請求
         # return r.json
         print (r.text)  # 獲取響應報文
         print (r.status_code)

a = web_requests()
a.Interface('monitor/sxsb-sxzl',beginDate="2018-01-01", endDate="2018-04-01")

3.     程式碼說明：

1、介面的URL:

url = "http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8378/%s"%(Interface_path)

2、請求訊息頭:

headers = {"Host": "testdj.XXXXXX.com:8378",
           "Accept": "application/json,text/plain, */*",
           "Referer": "http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8280/",
           "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
           "Origin": "http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8280",
           "Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate",
           "Accept": "application/json,text/plain, */*",
           "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0(Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36"} #訊息頭

3、介面的傳引數:

data = My_data  #介面傳送的引數

注：

python傳引數的格式原本如下：

data ={"beginDate": "2018-01-01", "endDate":"2018-04-01"}  # 介面傳送的引數

但為了方便給外部引用進來，做了如下特殊處理：

這裡存在多個引數

a.Interface('monitor/sxsb-sxzl',beginDate="2018-01-01",endDate="2018-04-01")

python將多個引數合併，重點是“**”

def Interface(self,Interface_path,**My_data):

呼叫時可以直接寫:

data = My_data  #介面傳送的引數

相當於：data = {'beginDate':'2018-01-01', 'endDate': '2018-04-01'}

4、給伺服器發起請求:

r = requests.get(url=url, json=data, headers=headers) # 傳送請求

5、伺服器返回結果:

print (r.text) # 獲取響應報文

4.     Robot引用：

（1）、py程式碼

Py檔名：Web_Interface.py

程式碼如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requests

import json

class Web_Interface(object):

   def __init__(self):

       pass

   def web_interface(self,Interface_path,**My_data):

       url = "http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8378%s" %(Interface_path)# 測試的介面url

       headers = {"Host": "testdj.XXXXXX.com:8378",

                    "Accept":"application/json, text/plain, */*",

                    "Referer":"http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8280/",

                   "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",

                    "Origin":"http://testdj.XXXXXX.com:8280",

                   "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",

                    "Accept":"application/json, text/plain, */*",

                    "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, likeGecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.79 Safari/537.36"} #訊息頭

       #data1 = {"beginDate": "2018-01-01","endDate": "2018-04-01"} # 介面傳送的引數

       data = My_data  # 介面傳送的引數

       r = requests.get(url=url, json=data, headers=headers)  # 傳送請求

       #print (r.text)  # 獲取響應報文

       #print (r.status_code) # 獲取結果碼

       return json.loads(r.text)

（2）、引用py指令碼

（3）、robot使用

（4）輸出結果

5.     參見問題：

（1）、python介面能返回結果，但在獲取結果裡的data值卻報錯了（string indices must be integers）

原因是介面返回結果沒有轉換轉成obj

  原始碼：

     return r.text

  用json.loads 修復如下：