1.String底層使用final修飾的類：

public final class String  implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<String>, CharSequence
{
    /** The value is used for character storage. */
    private final char value[];
 
    /** The offset is the first index of the storage that is used. */
    private final int offset;
 
    /** The count is the number of characters in the String. */
    private final int count;
 
    /** Cache the hash code for the string */
    private int hash; // Default to 0
 
    /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6849794470754667710L;
 
    ......
 
}
 

2.StringBuilder和StringBuffer類擁有的成員屬性以及成員方法基本相同，區別是StringBuffer類的成員方法前面多了一個關鍵字：synchronized，不用多說，這個關鍵字是在多執行緒訪問時起到安全保護作用的,也就是說StringBuffer是執行緒安全的。
3.String、StringBuilder、StringBuffer三者的執行效率：

StringBuilder > StringBuffer > String