一.簡單介紹
是CAPropertyAnimation的子類，跟CABasicAnimation的區別是：CABasicAnimation只能從一個數值(fromValue)變到另一個數值(toValue)，而CAKeyframeAnimation會使用一個NSArray儲存這些數值。
屬性解析：
values：就是上述的NSArray物件。裡面的元素稱為”關鍵幀”(keyframe)。動畫物件會在指定的時間(duration)內，依次顯示values陣列中的每一個關鍵幀。
path：可以設定一個CGPathRef\CGMutablePathRef，讓層跟路徑移動。path只對CALayer的anchorPoint和position起作用。如果你設定了path，那麼values將被忽略
keyTimes：可以為對應的關鍵幀指定對應的時間點，其取值範圍為0到1.0，keyTimes中的每一個時間值都對應values中的每一幀。當keyTimes沒有設定的時候，各個關鍵幀的時間是平分的。
說明:
CABasicAnimation可看做最多隻有2個關鍵幀的CAKeyframeAnimation。

二.程式碼示例
第一種方式

@interface ViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong) UIView *customView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _customView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,
                                                           100
 
,
                                                           100,
                                                           100)];
    _customView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_customView];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
 

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    //建立核心動畫
    CAKeyframeAnimation *keyAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animation];
    //平移
    keyAnimation.keyPath = @"position";
    //告訴系統要執行什麼動畫
    NSValue *value1 = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100, 100)];
    NSValue *value2 = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(200, 100)];
    NSValue *value3 = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(200, 200)];
    NSValue *value4 = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100, 200)];
    NSValue *value5 = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100, 100)];
    keyAnimation.values = @[value1,value2,value3,value4,value5];
    //設定動畫完畢後，不刪除動畫
    keyAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    //設定保持動畫的最新狀態
    keyAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    //設定動畫執行的時間
    keyAnimation.duration = 4.0;
    //設定動畫的節奏
    keyAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

    //設定代理,開始-結束
    keyAnimation.delegate = self;
    //新增核心動畫
    [_customView.layer addAnimation:keyAnimation forKey:nil];
}

#pragma mark Core Animation Delegate
- (void)animationDidStart:(CAAnimation *)anim{
    NSLog(@"開始動畫");
}

- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag{
    NSLog(@"結束動畫");
}

@end

第二種方式(使用path)讓layer在指定的路徑上移動

@interface ViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong) UIView *customView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _customView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,
                                                           100,
                                                           100,
                                                           100)];
    _customView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_customView];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    //建立核心動畫
    CAKeyframeAnimation *keyAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animation];
    keyAnimation.keyPath = @"position";
    //告訴系統要執行什麼動畫
    //建立一條路徑
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddEllipseInRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(150, 100, 100, 100));
    keyAnimation.path = path;

    //有create就一定要有release
    CGPathRelease(path);

    //設定動畫執行完畢後，不刪除動畫
    keyAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    //設定儲存動畫的最新狀態
    keyAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    //設定動畫執行的時間
    keyAnimation.duration = 5.0;
    //設定動畫的節奏
    keyAnimation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

    //設定代理,開始-結束
    keyAnimation.delegate = self;
    //新增核心動畫
    [_customView.layer addAnimation:keyAnimation forKey:nil];
}

#pragma mark Core Animation Delegate
- (void)animationDidStart:(CAAnimation *)anim{
    NSLog(@"開始動畫");
}

- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag{
    NSLog(@"結束動畫");
}

@end

說明:可以通過path屬性，讓layer在指定的路徑上運動。
停止動畫:

//新增核心動畫
[self.customView.layer addAnimation:keyAnima forKey:@"wendingding"];
//停止self.customView.layer上名稱標示為wendingding的動畫
[self.customView.layer removeAnimationForKey:@"wendingding"];

三.圖示抖動

#import "ViewController.h"

#define angle2Radian(angle)  ((angle)/180.0*M_PI)

@interface ViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *iconView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _iconView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(160,
                                                              150,
                                                              100,
                                                              100)];
    _iconView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"logo_100.jpg"];
    [self.view addSubview:_iconView];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    //建立核心動畫
    CAKeyframeAnimation *keyAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animation];
    keyAnimation.keyPath = @"transform.rotation";
    //設定動畫時間
    keyAnimation.duration = 0.1;
    //把度數轉換為弧度  度數/180*M_PI
    keyAnimation.values = @[@(-angle2Radian(4)),@(angle2Radian(4)),@(-angle2Radian(4))];
    //設定動畫的重複次數(設定為最大值)
    keyAnimation.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT;

    keyAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    keyAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    //新增動畫
    [self.iconView.layer addAnimation:keyAnimation
                               forKey:nil];
}
@end