JSP實現生成隨機驗證碼
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-22
程式碼直接拷貝就能用
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.io.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//給定範圍獲得隨機顏色 Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); }%> <% //設定頁面不快取 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // 在記憶體中建立圖象 int width = 60, height = 20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 獲取圖形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //生成隨機類 Random random = new Random(); // 設定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //設定字型 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18)); //畫邊框 //g.setColor(new Color()); //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); // 隨機產生155條幹擾線,使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程式探測到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // 取隨機產生的認證碼(4位數字) String sRand = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand += rand; // 將認證碼顯示到圖象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));// 呼叫函數出來的顏色相同,可能是因為種子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16); } // 將認證碼存入SESSION session.setAttribute("rand", sRand); // 圖象生效 g.dispose(); OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream(); // 輸出圖象到頁面 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); output.flush(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); %>