Hibernate hbm 外來鍵關聯——SSH (Spring+Struts+Hibernate)框架搭建之配置檔案序列六
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-22
hibernate管理資料庫後,bbm.xml的關聯配置很重要,<many-to-one> 與<one-to-many>一定要配置正確
繼上次介紹了:
下面來介紹一下與表的關聯相關的Teacher.hbm.xml的配置
上面的是多對一,用的是<many-to-one>對於職位的外來鍵:fk_teacher_pid_position_pid,即teacher表的pid欄位關聯position表的pid欄位<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="net.cxiny.po"> <class name="Teacher" table="teacher"> <id name="tid" column="tid"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" length="45" not-null="true"/> <many-to-one cascade="save-update,persist" name="subject" column="bid" foreign-key="fk_teacher_bid_subject_bid" /> <many-to-one cascade="save-update,persist" name="role" column="rid" foreign-key="fk_teacher_rid_role_rid" /> <many-to-one cascade="save-update,persist" name="position" column="pid" foreign-key="fk_teacher_pid_position_pid" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
下面是Position.hbm.xml的相關配置
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="net.cxiny.po"> <class name="Position" table="position"> <id name="pid" column="pid"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="pname" length="45" not-null="true"/> <set name="teachers" cascade="save-update,persist"> <!-- 本model中的屬性 --> <!-- Teacher表中的pid屬性值參照Position表中的pid --> <key column="pid" foreign-key="fk_teacher_pid_position_pid"/> <!-- 一對多,set中放置的是Teacher --> <one-to-many class="Teacher"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>