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Java 加密之Desede加密(不用Base64)

專案中用到了DES加密,經過一番搜尋網上找到不少程式碼,但都用到了Base64編碼,可是這個東西是sun自用的包,不推薦使用的,心理彆扭就自己找到了不用它的方法。程式碼如下:

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;


import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;


import _interface.IEncryptor;


public class DESEDEEncryptor implements IEncryptor {
    static Cipher ecipher;
    static Cipher dcipher;
    //PBKey length should be 24 at least
    private String PBKey="Qujsdgwegw/wegwesOOOOKKKKvxSSSS";
    public DESEDEEncryptor(String PBKey) throws Exception {
        KeySpec ks = new DESedeKeySpec(PBKey.getBytes("UTF8"));
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
        SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(ks);
        ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
        dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
        ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
    }
    public DESEDEEncryptor() throws Exception {
    new DESEDEEncryptor(PBKey);
    }
@Override
public String encrypt(String input) {
        try {
            // Encode the string into bytes using utf-8
            byte[] utf8 = input.getBytes("UTF8");


            // Encrypt
            byte[] enc = ecipher.doFinal(utf8);

            //關鍵就在這了,要是直接把byte轉成string會出現亂碼,因為加密後的byte陣列有的不在ASCC編碼中,所以用了BigInteger
            return new BigInteger(1,enc).toString(16);
            //return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(enc);
        } catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException e) {
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
        }
        return null;
}


@Override
public String decrypt(String input) {
        try {
            // Decode base64 to get bytes
            //byte[] dec = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(input);
       
        byte[] dec = hexToBytes(input.toCharArray());
            // Decrypt
            byte[] utf8 = dcipher.doFinal(dec);
            // Decode using utf-8
            return new String(utf8,"UTF8");
        } catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
}
private byte[] hexToBytes(char[] hex) {
   int length = hex.length / 2;
   byte[] raw = new byte[length];
   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
     int high = Character.digit(hex[i * 2], 16);
     int low = Character.digit(hex[i * 2 + 1], 16);
     int value = (high << 4) | low;
     if (value > 127)
       value -= 256;
     raw[i] = (byte) value;
   }
   return raw;
 }
}