css3基礎-切換背景影象綜合練習題
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-23
任務
1,給每個列表定義不同的背景顏色
提示:使用結構偽類選擇器:nth-of-type()
2,設定縮圖外形效果
提示:使用偽元素::after製作圓形效果
3、給每個縮圖設定不同的圖片
提示:使用偽結構選擇器:nth-of-type(),並且配合::after
4、給每個縮圖新增透明度蒙板效果
提示:使用偽類選擇器::before給縮圖新增蒙板效果
5、滑鼠懸浮在縮圖上時,修改縮圖上蒙板的透明度
提示:通過:hover和::before配合修改opacity的值為0
6、點選縮圖,切換背景圖片
提示:通過目標選擇器:target進行背景圖片的切換
7、控制不是被點選圖片的層級大小,讓其不顯示
提示:通過“否定選擇器:not()”和“目標選擇器:target”來控制不是被切換的背景影象不顯示
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<htmllang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>CSS3 Full Background Slider </title>
<style type="text/css">
@importurl("http://www.w3cplus.com/demo/css3/base.css");
@importurl("http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Yesteryear" );
html,body {
height: 100%;
}
/*設定背景圖片全屏顯示,並且居中*/
img.bg {
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 1024px;
width: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
top : 0;
left: 0;
z-index:1;
-webkit-transform: translateX(-0);
-moz-transform: translateX(-0);
-o-transform: translateX(-0);
-ms-transform: translateX(-0);
}
/*設定背景圖片從左向右移入顯示的動畫效果*/
/* Slide Left */
@-webkit-keyframes 'slideLeft' {
0% { left: -500px; }
100% { left: 0; }
}
@-moz-keyframes 'slideLeft' {
0% { left: -500px; }
100% { left: 0; }
}
@-o-keyframes 'slideLeft' {
0% { left: -500px; }
100% { left: 0; }
}
@-ms-keyframes 'slideLeft' {
0% { left: -500px; }
100% { left: 0; }
}
@keyframes 'slideLeft' {
0% { left: -500px; }
100% { left: 0; }
}
/*設定背景影象從底部向頂部移入的動畫效果*/
/* Slide Bottom */
@-webkit-keyframes 'slideBottom' {
0% { top: 350px; }
100% { top: 0; }
}
@-moz-keyframes 'slideBottom' {
0% { top: 350px; }
100% { top: 0; }
}
@-ms-keyframes 'slideBottom' {
0% { top: 350px; }
100% { top: 0; }
}
@-o-keyframes 'slideBottom' {
0% { top: 350px; }
100% { top: 0; }
}
@keyframes 'slideBottom' {
0% { top: 350px; }
100% { top: 0; }
}
/*設定背景圖片由小到大放大動畫效果*/
/* Zoom In */
@-webkit-keyframes 'zoomIn' {
0% { -webkit-transform: scale(0.1); }
100% { -webkit-transform: none; }
}
@-moz-keyframes 'zoomIn' {
0% { -moz-transform: scale(0.1); }
100% { -moz-transform: none; }
}
@-ms-keyframes 'zoomIn' {
0% { -ms-transform: scale(0.1); }
100% { -ms-transform: none; }
}
@-o-keyframes 'zoomIn' {
0% { -o-transform: scale(0.1); }
100% { -o-transform: none; }
}
@keyframes 'zoomIn' {
0% { transform: scale(0.1); }
100% { transform: none; }
}
/*設定背景影象由大到小縮小動畫效果*/
/* Zoom Out */
@-webkit-keyframes 'zoomOut' {
0% { -webkit-transform: scale(2); }
100% { -webkit-transform: none; }
}
@-moz-keyframes 'zoomOut' {
0% { -moz-transform: scale(2); }
100% { -moz-transform: none; }
}
@-ms-keyframes 'zoomOut' {
0% { -ms-transform: scale(2); }
100% { -ms-transform: none; }
}
@-o-keyframes 'zoomOut' {
0% { -o-transform: scale(2); }
100% { -o-transform: none; }
}
@keyframes 'zoomOut' {
0% { transform: scale(2); }
100% { transform: none; }
}
/*背景影象旋轉出現動畫效果*/
/* Rotate */
@-webkit-keyframes 'rotate' {
0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg) scale(0.1); }
100% { -webkit-transform: none; }
}
@-moz-keyframes 'rotate' {
0% { -moz-transform: rotate(-360deg) scale(0.1); }
100% { -moz-transform: none; }
}
@-ms-keyframes 'rotate' {
0% { -ms-transform: rotate(-360deg) scale(0.1); }
100% { -ms-transform: none; }
}
@-o-keyframes 'rotate' {
0% { -o-transform: rotate(-360deg) scale(0.1); }
100% { -o-transform: none; }
}
@keyframes 'rotate' {
0% { transform: rotate(-360deg) scale(0.1); }
100% { transform: none; }
}
/*設定背景影象不顯示動畫效果*/
@-webkit-keyframes 'notTarget' {
0% { z-index: 75; }
100% { z-index: 75; }
}
@-moz-keyframes 'notTarget' {
0% { z-index: 75; }
100% { z-index: 75; }
}
@-ms-keyframes 'notTarget' {
0% { z-index: 75; }
100% { z-index: 75; }
}
@-o-keyframes 'notTarget' {
0% { z-index: 75; }
100% { z-index: 75; }
}
@keyframes 'notTarget' {
0% { z-index: 75; }
100% { z-index: 75; }
}
.slider {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
z-index: 9999;
bottom: 100px;
}
.slider li {
display: inline-block;
width: 170px;
height: 130px;
margin-right: 15px;
}
.slider a {
display: inline-block;
width: 170px;
padding-top: 70px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
border: 2px solid #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
vertical-align: top;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 22px;
font-family: 'Yesteryear', cursive;
text-shadow: -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8),-2px -2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),-3px -3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
/*任務一、設定不同列表的背景色*/
.slider li:nth-of-type(1) a{
background-color: #02646e;
}
.slider li:nth-of-type(2) a{
background-color: #eb0837;
}
.slider li:nth-of-type(3) a{
background-color: #67b374;
}
.slider li:nth-of-type(4) a{
background-color: #e6674a;
}
.slider li:nth-of-type(5) a{
background-color: #e61061;
}
/*任務二、設定縮圖形狀*/
a::after{
content:"";
display: block;
height: 120px;
width: 120px;
border: 5px solid #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -60px;
z-index: 9999;
top: -80px;
}
/*任務三、設定縮圖背景影象*/
li:nth-of-type(1) a::after{
background: url(https://img4.mukewang.com/szimg/59b8a486000107fb05400300.jpg) no-repeat center;
}
li:nth-of-type(2) a:after{
background: url(https://img1.mukewang.com/szimg/5b0cb5df00016e5405400300.jpg) no-repeat center;
}
li:nth-of-type(3) a:after{
background: url(https://img2.mukewang.com/szimg/5b2a29d50001bf4605400300.jpg) no-repeat center;
}
li:nth-of-type(4) a:after{
background: url(https://img1.mukewang.com/szimg/5a9ca4e80001786305400300.jpg) no-repeat center;
}
li:nth-of-type(5) a:after{
background: url(https://img4.mukewang.com/szimg/5ac2dfe100014a9005400300.jpg) no-repeat center;
}
/*任務四、給縮圖新增蒙板效果*/
a::before{
content:"";
display: block;
height: 120px;
width: 120px;
border: 5px solid #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -60px;
z-index: 99999;
top: -80px;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
/*任務五、滑鼠懸浮時,修改縮圖蒙板透明度*/
a:hover:before{
opacity:0;
}
/*任務六、點選綜略圖,切換背景圖*/
/*背景圖從左向右出現*/
#bg1:target{
z-index: 100;
-webkit-animation-name: slideLeft;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-name: slideLeft;
-moz-animation-duration: 1s;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-ms-animation-name: slideLeft;
-ms-animation-duration: 1s;
-ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-o-animation-name: slideLeft;
-o-animation-duration: 1s;
-o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-name: slideLeft;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
}
/*背景圖從下向上出現*/
#bg2:target{
z-index: 100;
-webkit-animation-name: slideBottom;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-name: slideBottom;
-moz-animation-duration: 1s;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-ms-animation-name: slideBottom;
-ms-animation-duration: 1s;
-ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-o-animation-name: slideBottom;
-o-animation-duration: 1s;
-o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-name: slideBottom;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
}
/*背景圖由小到大出現*/
#bg3:target{
z-index: 100;
-webkit-animation-name: zoomIn;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-name: zoomIn;
-moz-animation-duration: 1s;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-ms-animation-name: zoomIn;
-ms-animation-duration: 1s;
-ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-o-animation-name: zoomIn;
-o-animation-duration: 1s;
-o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-name: zoomIn;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
}
/*背景圖由大到小出現*/
#bg4:target{
z-index: 100;
-webkit-animation-name: zoomOut;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-name: zoomOut;
-moz-animation-duration: 1s;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-ms-animation-name: zoomOut;
-ms-animation-duration: 1s;
-ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-o-animation-name: zoomOut;
-o-animation-duration: 1s;
-o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-name: zoomOut;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
}
/*背景圖旋轉出現*/
#bg5:target{
z-index: 100;
-webkit-animation-name: rotate;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-name: rotate;
-moz-animation-duration: 1s;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-ms-animation-name: rotate;
-ms-animation-duration: 1s;
-ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-o-animation-name: rotate;
-o-animation-duration: 1s;
-o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-name: rotate;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
}
/*任務七、設定不顯示的背景圖層級*/
/* Not Target */
.bg:not(:target){
-webkit-animation-name: notTarget;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-moz-animation-name: notTarget;
-moz-animation-duration: 1s;
-moz-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-ms-animation-name: notTarget;
-ms-animation-duration: 1s;
-ms-animation-iteration-count: 1;
-o-animation-name: notTarget;
-o-animation-duration: 1s;
-o-animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-name: notTarget;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slider">
<ul class="clearfix">
<li><a href="#bg1">Hipster Fashion Haircut </a></li>
<li><a href="#bg2">Cloud Computing Services & Consulting</a></li>
<li><a href="#bg3">My haire is sooo fantastic!</a></li>
<li><a href="#bg4">Eat healthy & excersice!</a></li>
<li><a href="#bg5">Lips so kissable I could die ...</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<img src="https://img4.mukewang.com/szimg/59b8a486000107fb05400300.jpg" alt="" class="bg slideLeft" id="bg1" />
<img src="https://img1.mukewang.com/szimg/5b0cb5df00016e5405400300.jpg" alt="" class="bg slideBottom" id="bg2" />
<img src="https://img2.mukewang.com/szimg/5b2a29d50001bf4605400300.jpg" alt="" class="bg zoomIn" id="bg3" />
<img src="https://img1.mukewang.com/szimg/5a9ca4e80001786305400300.jpg" alt="" class="bg zoomOut" id="bg4" />
<img src="https://img4.mukewang.com/szimg/5ac2dfe100014a9005400300.jpg" alt="" class="bg rotate" id="bg5" />
</body>
</html>