JavaScript碰撞檢測原理及其實現
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-29
1.模擬碰撞
簡單模擬碰撞過程,用一個可以拖拽的div2去嘗試碰撞一個固定的div1(均用絕對定位)
2.碰撞檢測原理
如圖所示:
使得div分別有4個距離屬性( L(left),T(top),R(right),B(bottom) ).
對於div1來說,畫出一個九宮格,div2在除中心以為的8個格子任意移動都不會發送碰撞.
也就是說,只要滿足條件:oDiv2.div2R小於oDiv1.div1L|| oDiv2.div2L大於oDiv1.div1R || oDiv2.div2B小於oDiv1.div1T|| oDiv2.div2T大於oDiv1.div1B就不會發送碰撞
3.具體測試程式碼
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
body{margin: 0;padding: 0;}
#div2{height: 100px;width: 200px;background-color: orange;position: absolute;left: 0px;top:0px;z-index: 1;}
#div1{height: 100px;width: 100px;background-color: #a6e22e;position : absolute;left: 600px;top:400px;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//獲取物件樣式屬性值
function getObjStyle(obj,attr)
{
return getComputedStyle(obj)?getComputedStyle(obj)[attr]:obj.currentStyle[attr];
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function (){
var oDiv1=document.getElementById('div1');
var oDiv2=document.getElementById('div2');
oDiv2.onmousedown=function (onEvent,obj){//對div1實現拖拽,並對碰撞進行檢測
obj=this;
var ev=onEvent||event;
var distance={};
distance.disX=ev.clientX-obj.offsetLeft;//到左邊框的距離
distance.disY=ev.clientY-obj.offsetTop;//到上邊框的距離
//獲取div1的四個值
oDiv1.div1L=getObjStyle(oDiv1,'left');
oDiv1.div1R=parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv1,'left'))+parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv1,'width'))+'px';
oDiv1.div1T=getObjStyle(oDiv1,'top');
oDiv1.div1B=parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv1,'top'))+parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv1,'height'))+'px';
if(obj.setCapture)
obj.setCapture();
document.onmousemove=function (onEvent){
var ev=onEvent||event;
obj.style.left=ev.clientX-distance.disX+'px';
obj.style.top=ev.clientY-distance.disY+'px';
//獲取div2的四個值
oDiv2.div2L=getObjStyle(oDiv2,'left');
oDiv2.div2R=parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv2,'left'))+parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv2,'width'))+'px';
oDiv2.div2T=getObjStyle(oDiv2,'top');
oDiv2.div2B=parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv2,'top'))+parseInt(getObjStyle(oDiv2,'height'))+'px';
/*console.log('oDiv2.div2L:'+oDiv2.div2L+' oDiv2.div2R:'+oDiv2.div2R+' oDiv2.div2T:'+oDiv2.div2T+' oDiv2.div2B:'+oDiv2.div2B);*/
//碰撞檢測
if(oDiv2.div2R<oDiv1.div1L || oDiv2.div2L>oDiv1.div1R || oDiv2.div2B<oDiv1.div1T || oDiv2.div2T>oDiv1.div1B){
//未傳送碰撞
}else{
//發生碰撞
alert('發生碰撞');
}
}
document.onmouseup=function (){
document.onmouseup=document.onmousemove=null;
if(obj.setCapture)
obj.releaseCapture();
}
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div2">div2</div>
<div id="div1">div1</div>
</body>
</html>