網際網路訪問圖片,在android客戶端顯示
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-30
1、佈局介面
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <EditText android:id="@+id/url_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:ems="10" android:inputType="textPostalAddress" android:text="@string/url_text" > <requestFocus /> </EditText> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/url_text" android:layout_below="@+id/url_text" android:layout_marginTop="32dp" android:onClick="sendHttp" android:text="@string/btn_text" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_ie" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignRight="@+id/url_text" android:layout_below="@+id/btn_text" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </RelativeLayout>
2、封轉的一些類
URL的封裝:
package com.example.lession08_code.utis; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; public class HttpUtils { public static String sendGet(String path){ String content=null; try{ //設定訪問的url URL url=new URL(path); //開啟請求 HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //設定請求的資訊 httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); //設定請求是否超時 httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000); //判斷伺服器是否響應成功 if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){ //獲取響應的輸入流物件 InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); byte data[]=StreamTools.isTodata(is); //把轉換成字串 content=new String(data); //內容編碼方式 if(content.contains("gb2312")){ content=new String(data,"gb2312"); } } //斷開連線 httpURLConnection.disconnect(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return content; } public static Bitmap sendGets(String path){ Bitmap bitmap=null; try{ //設定訪問的url URL url=new URL(path); //開啟請求 HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //設定請求的資訊 httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); //設定請求是否超時 httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000); //判斷伺服器是否響應成功 if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){ //獲取響應的輸入流物件 InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream(); //直接把is的流轉換成Bitmap物件 bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); } //斷開連線 httpURLConnection.disconnect(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return bitmap; } }
判斷網路是否連線的封裝類
package com.example.lession08_code.utis; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.widget.Toast; public class NetWorkUtils { private Context context; // 網路連結管理物件 public ConnectivityManager connectivityManager; public NetWorkUtils(Context context) { this.context = context; // 獲取網路連結的物件 connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); } public boolean setActiveNetWork() { boolean flag=false; // 獲取可用的網路連結物件 NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (networkInfo == null) { new AlertDialog.Builder(context) .setTitle("網路不可用") .setMessage("可以設定網路?") .setPositiveButton("確認", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(context, "點選確認", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // 宣告意圖 Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"); intent.setComponent(new ComponentName( "com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.Settings")); intent.setFlags(0x10200000); // 執行意圖 context.startActivity(intent); } }) .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { } }).show();// 必須.show(); } if(networkInfo!=null){ flag=true; } return flag; } }
輸出流的封裝類
package com.example.lession08_code.utis;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class StreamTools {
public static byte[] isTodata(InputStream is) throws IOException{
//位元組輸出流
ByteArrayOutputStream bops=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//讀取資料的緩衝區
byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];
//讀取記錄的長度
int len=0;
while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
bops.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//把讀取的內容轉換成byte陣列
byte data[]=bops.toByteArray();
return data;
}
}
注意:在這裡還需要加許可權問題
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>