1. 程式人生 > >RecyclerView 中的 item 如何居中問題

RecyclerView 中的 item 如何居中問題

一個很簡單的Item佈局,我只要讓它由上而下排列,文字居中
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_0"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:textColor="@color/grayDark" 
        android:textSize="@dimen/font_2xbig"
        />

</LinearLayout>


然後程式碼這樣寫:很標準的使用方式吧?

recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
		recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
		 recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerGridItemDecoration(this));
		recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
		LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
//		GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
		recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter...);


問題來了,無論你怎麼設定item中各元素的layout_width是match_parent,都無法讓文字居中,為什麼?

這個問題還得從android的LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(...)原始碼下手,

inflater在inflate一個xml時,需要知道parent的型別,才能生成對應的LayoutParams,才可以把xml根節點的attrs(如layout_width)讀進去,程式碼如下:

// android.view.LayoutInflater
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
    
    ...

    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

    if (root != null) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
                    root);
        }
        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
        if (!attachToRoot) {
            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
        }
    }

    ...

}

如果parent傳進去為null,生成的View的LayoutParams為null,在RecyclerView.addView時,發現LayoutParams為null,則生成預設的LayoutParams,

// android.view.ViewGroup
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
    return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}

所以無論無論你怎麼寫,最外層的LinearLayout寬度為WRAP_CONTENT,如果那三個點的寬度為6dp,那麼整個View的寬度也為6dp,所以無法居中。

所以要解決照這個問題需要在inflate的時候將parent傳進去,如:

result = new DividerHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.divider, parent, false));

同時,最後一個引數設定成false,如果不填該引數則拋異常,說先要removeAllViews()


衍生1,為何ListView加進去就是MATCH_PARENT的?
因為AbsListView重寫的generateDefaultLayoutParams方法為

// android.widget.AbsListView
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
    return new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0);
}

衍生2,為何高度只能用minHeight控制?
同理,layout.xml根節點的attrs屬性沒被寫到LayoutParams中!所以使用minHeight來控制高度的做法是可笑的!你所要做的是在inflate時把parent傳進去!

RecyclerView自定義LayoutManager,打造不規則佈局
http://blog.csdn.net/qibin0506/article/details/52676670