1. 檢視當前版本

Crs

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion

Oracle Clusterware active version on the cluster is [12.1.0.1.0]

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query crs releaseversion

Oracle High Availability Services release version on the local node is [12.1.0.1.0]

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query crs softwareversion

Oracle Clusterware version on node [rac1] is [12.1.0.1.0] 

Db

SQL> select BANNER from v$version;

 BANNER

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production

CORE    12.1.0.1.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 – Production

NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production

2. 升級前準備

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/preupgrd.sql

Loading Pre-Upgrade Package...

Executing Pre-Upgrade Checks...

Pre-Upgrade Checks Complete.

      ************************************************************

Results of the checks are located at:

 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/rac12c/preupgrade/preupgrade.log

Pre-Upgrade Fixup Script (run in source database environment):

 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/rac12c/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql

Post-Upgrade Fixup Script (run shortly after upgrade):

 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/rac12c/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql

      ***********************************************************

         Fixup scripts must be reviewed prior to being executed.

      ************************************************************

      ************************************************************

                   ====>> USER ACTION REQUIRED  <<====

      ************************************************************

 The following are *** ERROR LEVEL CONDITIONS *** that must be addressed

                    prior to attempting your upgrade.

            Failure to do so will result in a failed upgrade.

 1) Check Tag:    OLS_SYS_MOVE

    Check Summary: Check if SYSTEM.AUD$ needs to move to SYS.AUD$ before upgrade

    Fixup Summary:

     "Execute olspreupgrade.sql script prior to upgrade."

    +++ Source Database Manual Action Required +++

            You MUST resolve the above error prior to upgrade

      ************************************************************

執行以上提示的修復指令碼,檢視日誌

SQL>@/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/rac12c/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/olspreupgrade.sql

[[email protected] ~]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/rac12c/preupgrade/preupgrade.log

3. 升級Cluster

分別在兩個節點建立升級用的目錄

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir –p /u01/12.1.0.2/grid

[[email protected] ~]# chmod 775 -R /u01/12.1.0.2/grid

[[email protected] ~]# chown grid:oinstall –R /u01/12.1.0.2/grid

上傳介質，並解壓

[[email protected] software]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_grid_1of2.zip

[[email protected] software]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_grid_2of2.zip

[[email protected] software # chmod 777 –R grid/

[[email protected] software]# su - grid

[[email protected] ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.24.23:0.0

[[email protected] ~]$ cd /u01/software/grid

[[email protected] grid]$ ./runInstaller

 

 

寫成升級後的軟體目錄

4. 執行指令碼

[[email protected] 12.1.0.2]# /u01/12.1.0.2/grid/rootupgrade.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/12.1.0.2/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/12.1.0.2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

2014/08/12 17:13:19 CLSRSC-4015: Performing install or upgrade action for Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2014/08/12 17:13:46 CLSRSC-4003: Successfully patched Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2014/08/12 17:13:52 CLSRSC-464: Starting retrieval of the cluster configuration data

2014/08/12 17:14:01 CLSRSC-465: Retrieval of the cluster configuration data has successfully completed.

2014/08/12 17:14:01 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation

2014/08/12 17:14:18 CLSRSC-515: Starting OCR manual backup.

2014/08/12 17:14:21 CLSRSC-516: OCR manual backup successful.

2014/08/12 17:14:26 CLSRSC-468: Setting Oracle Clusterware and ASM to rolling migration mode

2014/08/12 17:14:26 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/12.1.0/grid/bin/crsctl start rollingupgrade 12.1.0.2.0'

CRS-1131: The cluster was successfully set to rolling upgrade mode.

2014/08/12 17:14:31 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/12.1.0.2/grid/bin/asmca -silent -upgradeNodeASM -nonRolling false -oldCRSHome /u01/12.1.0/grid -oldCRSVersion 12.1.0.1.0 -nodeNumber 1 -firstNode true -startRolling false'

ASM configuration upgraded in local node successfully.

2014/08/12 17:14:36 CLSRSC-469: Successfully set Oracle Clusterware and ASM to rolling migration mode

2014/08/12 17:14:36 CLSRSC-466: Starting shutdown of the current Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack

2014/08/12 17:16:04 CLSRSC-467: Shutdown of the current Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack has successfully completed.

OLR initialization - successful

2014/08/12 17:18:50 CLSRSC-329: Replacing Clusterware entries in file 'oracle-ohasd.conf'

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

2014/08/12 17:23:13 CLSRSC-472: Attempting to export the OCR

2014/08/12 17:23:13 CLSRSC-482: Running command: 'ocrconfig -upgrade grid oinstall'

2014/08/12 17:23:18 CLSRSC-473: Successfully exported the OCR

2014/08/12 17:23:24 CLSRSC-486:

 At this stage of upgrade, the OCR has changed.

 Any attempt to downgrade the cluster after this point will require a complete cluster outage to restore the OCR.

2014/08/12 17:23:24 CLSRSC-541:

 To downgrade the cluster:

 1. All nodes that have been upgraded must be downgraded.

2014/08/12 17:23:24 CLSRSC-542:

 2. Before downgrading the last node, the Grid Infrastructure stack on all other cluster nodes must be down.

2014/08/12 17:23:24 CLSRSC-543:

 3. The downgrade command must be run on the node rac1 with the '-lastnode' option to restore global configuration data.

2014/08/12 17:23:50 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.

clscfg: version 5 is 12c Release 1.

Successfully taken the backup of node specific configuration in OCR.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

2014/08/12 17:24:06 CLSRSC-474: Initiating upgrade of resource types

2014/08/12 17:24:12 CLSRSC-482: Running command: 'upgrade model  -s 12.1.0.1.0 -d 12.1.0.2.0 -p first'

2014/08/12 17:24:12 CLSRSC-475: Upgrade of resource types successfully initiated.

2014/08/12 17:24:19 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

[[email protected] 12.1.0.2]# /u01/12.1.0.2/grid/rootupgrade.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/12.1.0.2/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/12.1.0.2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

2014/08/12 17:24:45 CLSRSC-4015: Performing install or upgrade action for Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2014/08/12 17:25:11 CLSRSC-4003: Successfully patched Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2014/08/12 17:25:14 CLSRSC-464: Starting retrieval of the cluster configuration data

2014/08/12 17:25:23 CLSRSC-465: Retrieval of the cluster configuration data has successfully completed.

2014/08/12 17:25:23 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation

ASM configuration upgraded in local node successfully.

2014/08/12 17:25:38 CLSRSC-466: Starting shutdown of the current Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack

2014/08/12 17:27:01 CLSRSC-467: Shutdown of the current Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack has successfully completed.

OLR initialization - successful

2014/08/12 17:27:27 CLSRSC-329: Replacing Clusterware entries in file 'oracle-ohasd.conf'

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

2014/08/12 17:30:48 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.

clscfg: version 5 is 12c Release 1.

Successfully taken the backup of node specific configuration in OCR.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

2014/08/12 17:30:54 CLSRSC-478: Setting Oracle Clusterware active version on the last node to be upgraded

2014/08/12 17:30:54 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/12.1.0.2/grid/bin/crsctl set crs activeversion'

Started to upgrade the Oracle Clusterware. This operation may take a few minutes.

Started to upgrade the CSS.

The CSS was successfully upgraded.

Started to upgrade Oracle ASM.

Started to upgrade the CRS.

The CRS was successfully upgraded.

Successfully upgraded the Oracle Clusterware.

Oracle Clusterware operating version was successfully set to 12.1.0.2.0

2014/08/12 17:31:59 CLSRSC-479: Successfully set Oracle Clusterware active version

2014/08/12 17:32:05 CLSRSC-476: Finishing upgrade of resource types

2014/08/12 17:32:12 CLSRSC-482: Running command: 'upgrade model  -s 12.1.0.1.0 -d 12.1.0.2.0 -p last'

2014/08/12 17:32:12 CLSRSC-477: Successfully completed upgrade of resource types

PRCN-3004 : Listener MGMTLSNR already exists

2014/08/12 17:32:42 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... Succeeded

5. 升級資料庫

在兩個節點分別建立所需目錄

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/12.1.0.2/oracle

[[email protected] ~]# chmod 775 –R /u01/12.1.0.2/oracle

[[email protected] ~]# chown oracle:oinstall –R /u01/12.1.0.2/oracle 

上傳介質，解壓後升級

[[email protected] ~]# cd /u01/software/

[[email protected] software]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip

[[email protected] software]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip

[[email protected] software]# cd database/

[[email protected] database]# export DISPLAY=192.168.24.23:0.0

[[email protected] database]# ./runInstaller

 

 修改為升級的目錄

兩個節點分別執行指令碼

[[email protected] ~]# /u01/12.1.0.2/oracle/product/db_1/root.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/12.1.0.2/oracle/product/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

[[email protected] ~]# /u01/12.1.0.2/oracle/product/db_1/root.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/12.1.0.2/oracle/product/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

6. 上述最後一步自動呼叫DBUA

可以選擇升級前後要執行的指令碼

配置Express

 

 

上述完成後，點Results

升級完關閉視窗，並驗證

SQL> select distinct object_name from dba_invalid_objects;

no rows selected

SQL> select banner from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

CORE    12.1.0.2.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

SQL> select comp_name,version,status from dba_registry;

COMP_NAME                                VERSION                STATUS

----------------------------------------        ------------------------------         ----------------------

Oracle Database Vault                     12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Application Express                 4.2.5.00.08                    VALID

Oracle Label Security                      12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Spatial                                  12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Multimedia                        12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Text                              12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Workspace Manager                 12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle XML Database                      12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Database Catalog Views              12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Database Packages and Types          12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

JServer JAVA Virtual Machine                12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle XDK                               12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Database Java Packages               12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

OLAP Analytic Workspace                   12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle OLAP API                           12.1.0.2.0                     VALID

Oracle Real Application Clusters              12.1.0.2.0                     VALID