在main檔案，或者其他的檔案中新增如下程式碼：

#include "Windows.h"
#include "DbgHelp.h"

int GenerateMiniDump(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionPointers)
{
	// 定義函式指標
	typedef BOOL(WINAPI * MiniDumpWriteDumpT)(
		HANDLE,
		DWORD,
		HANDLE,
		MINIDUMP_TYPE,
		PMINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_USER_STREAM_INFORMATION,
		PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION
		);
	// 從 "DbgHelp.dll" 庫中獲取 "MiniDumpWriteDump" 函式
	MiniDumpWriteDumpT pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = NULL;
	HMODULE hDbgHelp = LoadLibrary(TEXT("DbgHelp.dll"));
	if (NULL == hDbgHelp)
	{
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}
	pfnMiniDumpWriteDump = (MiniDumpWriteDumpT)GetProcAddress(hDbgHelp, "MiniDumpWriteDump");

	if (NULL == pfnMiniDumpWriteDump)
	{
		FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}
	// 建立 dmp 檔案件
	TCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	TCHAR* szVersion = TEXT("DumpDemo_v1.0");
	SYSTEMTIME stLocalTime;
	GetLocalTime(&stLocalTime);
	wsprintf(szFileName, L"%s-%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.dmp",
		szVersion, stLocalTime.wYear, stLocalTime.wMonth, stLocalTime.wDay,
		stLocalTime.wHour, stLocalTime.wMinute, stLocalTime.wSecond);
	HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
	if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hDumpFile)
	{
		FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
	}
	// 寫入 dmp 檔案
	MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION expParam;
	expParam.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
	expParam.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionPointers;
	expParam.ClientPointers = FALSE;
	pfnMiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(),
		hDumpFile, MiniDumpWithDataSegs, (pExceptionPointers ? &expParam : NULL), NULL, NULL);
	// 釋放檔案
	CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
	FreeLibrary(hDbgHelp);
	return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

LONG WINAPI ExceptionFilter(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS lpExceptionInfo)
{
	// 這裡做一些異常的過濾或提示
	if (IsDebuggerPresent())
	{
		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
	}
	return GenerateMiniDump(lpExceptionInfo);
}
 

int main()
{
	// 加入崩潰dump檔案功能
	SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(ExceptionFilter);
        ...;
}

PS：

1、可以選擇將dbghelp.dll檔案放入.exe目錄中

2、必須通過雙擊.exe的方式開啟應用程式，讓其崩潰退出，這樣才能產生dump檔案。如果是在vs下除錯，則由於會有崩潰彈窗提示，程式不會自動退出，所有不會產生dump檔案。這一點要注意，不能一沒有產生dump檔案，是覺得自己程式碼出問題了。