程式請求管理員許可權
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-01
1)ShellExecuteEx啟動程序提許可權
#include <stdio.h> #include<windows.h> #include<tchar.h> int _tmain(int argc,TCHAR* argv[]) { SHELLEXECUTEINFO sei={sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO)}; sei.lpVerb=TEXT("runas"); sei.lpFile=TEXT("cmd.exe"); //add application which you want to run as administrator here sei.nShow=SW_SHOWNORMAL; //without this,the windows will be hiden if(!ShellExecuteEx(&sei)) { DWORD dwStatus=GetLastError(); if(dwStatus==ERROR_CANCELLED){ printf("提升許可權被使用者拒絕\n"); } else if(dwStatus==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { printf("所要執行的檔案沒有找到\n"); } } return 0; }
2)工程加入清單 app.manifest(C++builder中 Application –> Runtime Themes –> Use custom mainfest),使用 Resource Hacker 軟體開啟 EXE 檔案可以看到內嵌的 manifest (最後一欄)。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="App" version="3.1.0.0" processorArchitecture="*"/>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*" processorArchitecture="*"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges>
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"/>
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
<compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
<application>
<!--The ID below indicates application support for Windows 10 -->
<supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
<!--The ID below indicates application support for Windows 8.1 -->
<supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
<!--The ID below indicates application support for Windows Vista -->
<supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>
<!--The ID below indicates application support for Windows 7 -->
<supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
<!--The ID below indicates application support for Windows 8 -->
<supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
</application>
</compatibility>
</assembly>
3)VC/S 中
1
找到VS2010的快捷方式:右擊——“開啟檔案位置”
找到VS2010的啟動專案devenv.exe:右擊——屬性——相容性——特權等級,以管理員許可權執行;如果需要每個使用者都以管理員許可權執行,還可以“更改所有使用者的設定”——特權等級,以管理員許可權執行。
然後在專案的開啟方式中確保以VS2010為預設開啟程式就好了。
2
屬性–聯結器–清單檔案-》UAC執行級別-》requireAdministrator
(/level=’requireAdministrator’)