MiniDLNA 1.2.1編譯 新增對rmvb格式的支援
因為電視為安卓系統,螢幕大,所以看電影時喜歡在TV上看,之前都是PC端通過samba(網路上的芳鄰)來分享視訊,但在TV上觀看時,在多人同時用上網時偶爾會卡頓,體驗不怎麼好。所以就想換個方式來共享視訊,所以就選定DLNA了。
Windows:
Windows Media Player----即DLNA服務端又為DLNA客戶端,可直接推送視訊至TV上,當時系統為Win7,XP的MediaPlayer就不清楚了
AirPlay(官方網站)----DLNA服務端,這款軟體可以直接將電腦桌面推送至TV上(帶聲音),效果同雙顯示器,發現它後就再也沒有使用過HDMI線連線TV了。也可以單獨推送視訊/圖片/音樂至TV上
之後一段時間,PPTV、迅雷視訊、騰訊視訊等等播放軟體都開始支援DLNA了,現在因工作需要已經轉至Linux了,所以不怎麼玩Windows了,這些軟體的DLNA功能怎麼樣不太清楚。
Linux :
rygel----DLNA服務端,Debain Wheezy源裡的版本,因不支援mov、flv、rm、rmvb、mkv等格式的檔案分享,用過一段時間後放棄了
MiniDLNA(官網)----DLNA服務端,不支援rm、rmvb格式的檔案分享,但可以自己修改原始檔來支援,所以就選它了。它還自帶一個Web網頁,可以顯示分享資源數與當前客戶端名字等等,在瀏覽器裡開啟http://本機IP:8200
1、下載原始碼,目前minidlna最新版本1.2.1, 下載地址
2、修改原始檔
metadata.c
- //line 840
- elseif( strncmp(ctx->iformatctx->name, "matroska", 8) == 0 )
- xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-matroska");
- elseif( strcmp(ctx->iformatctx->name, "flv") == 0 )
- xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-flv");
- //----新增----
-
elseif( strcmp(ctx->iformat->name,
- xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-pn-realvideo");
- elseif( strcmp(ctx->iformat->name, "rmvb") == 0 )
- xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-pn-realvideo");
- //---結束----
- if( m.mime )
- goto video_nodlna;
upnpglobalvars.h
- // Line 169
- "http-get:*:audio/mp4:*," \
- "http-get:*:audio/x-wav:*," \
- "http-get:*:audio/x-flac:*," \
- "http-get:*:application/ogg:*," \
- //----add----
- "http-get:*:video/x-pn-realvideo:*"
- //----end----
- #define DLNA_FLAG_DLNA_V1_5 0x00100000
- #define DLNA_FLAG_HTTP_STALLING 0x00200000
utils.c
- //line 381
- ends_with(file, ".m2t") || ends_with(file, ".mkv") ||
- ends_with(file, ".vob") || ends_with(file, ".ts") ||
- ends_with(file, ".flv") || ends_with(file, ".xvid") ||
- //----add----
- ends_with(file, ".rm") || ends_with(file, ".rmvb") ||
- //----end----
- #ifdef TIVO_SUPPORT
- ends_with(file, ".TiVo") ||
- #endif
- ends_with(file, ".mov") || ends_with(file, ".3gp"));
3、編譯步驟
- sudo apt-get install build-essential libexif-dev libjpeg-dev \
- libid3tag0-dev libFLAC-dev libvorbis-dev libsqlite3-dev libavformat-dev \
- autoconf automake
- ./autogen.sh
- ./configure
- make
- make install
- sudo cp ./linux/minidlna.inot.d.script.tmpl /etc/init.d/minidlna
- sudo cp ./minidlna.conf /etc/minidlna.conf
- # 第一次啟動使用-d –v選項看有沒有出錯
- sudo /usr/local/sbin/minidlnad -d -v
- # 沒出錯就ctrl+c 結束程序
- # 正常啟動
- sudo service minidlna start
- # 重新整理列表
- sudo service minidlna restart
4. Minidlna配置
minidlna.conf
- # port for HTTP (descriptions, SOAP, media transfer) traffic
- port=8200
- # network interfaces to serve, comma delimited
- #network_interface=eth0
- # specify the user account name or uid to run as
- #user=jmaggard
- # set this to the directory you want scanned.
- # * if you want multiple directories, you can have multiple media_dir= lines
- # * if you want to restrict a media_dir to specific content types, you
- # can prepend the types, followed by a comma, to the directory:
- # + "A" for audio (eg. media_dir=A,/home/jmaggard/Music)
- # + "V" for video (eg. media_dir=V,/home/jmaggard/Videos)
- # + "P" for images (eg. media_dir=P,/home/jmaggard/Pictures)
- # + "PV" for pictures and video (eg. media_dir=PV,/home/jmaggard/digital_camera)
- media_dir=/opt
- # set this to merge all media_dir base contents into the root container
- # note: the default is no
- #merge_media_dirs=no
- # set this if you want to customize the name that shows up on your clients
- #friendly_name=My DLNA Server
- # set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its database and album art cache
- #db_dir=/var/cache/minidlna
- # set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its log file
- #log_dir=/var/log
- # set this to change the verbosity of the information that is logged
- # each section can use a different level: off, fatal, error, warn, info, or debug
- #log_level=general,artwork,database,inotify,scanner,metadata,http,ssdp,tivo=warn
- # this should be a list of file names to check for when searching for album art
- # note: names should be delimited with a forward slash ("/")
- album_art_names=Cover.jpg/cover.jpg/AlbumArtSmall.jpg/albumartsmall.jpg/AlbumArt.jpg/albumart.jpg/Album.jpg/album.jpg/Folder.jpg/folder.jpg/Thumb.jpg/thumb.jpg
- # set this to no to disable inotify monitoring to automatically discover new files
- # note: the default is yes
- inotify=yes
- # set this to yes to enable support for streaming .jpg and .mp3 files to a TiVo supporting HMO
- enable_tivo=no
- # set this to strictly adhere to DLNA standards.
- # * This will allow server-side downscaling of very large JPEG images,
- # which may hurt JPEG serving performance on (at least) Sony DLNA products.
- strict_dlna=no
- # default presentation url is http address on port 80
- #presentation_url=http://www.mylan/index.php
- # notify interval in seconds. default is 895 seconds.
- notify_interval=900
- # serial and model number the daemon will report to clients
- # in its XML description
- serial=12345678
- model_number=1
- # specify the path to the MiniSSDPd socket
- #minissdpdsocket=/var/run/minissdpd.sock
- # use different container as root of the tree
- # possible values:
- # + "." - use standard container (this is the default)
- # + "B" - "Browse Directory"
- # + "M" - "Music"
- # + "V" - "Video"
- # + "P" - "Pictures"
- # + Or, you can specify the ObjectID of your desired root container (eg. 1$F for Music/Playlists)
- # if you specify "B" and client device is audio-only then "Music/Folders" will be used as root
- #root_container=.
- # always force SortCriteria to this value, regardless of the SortCriteria passed by the client
- #force_sort_criteria=+upnp:class,+upnp:originalTrackNumber,+dc:title
- # maximum number of simultaneous connections
- # note: many clients open several simultaneous connections while streaming
- #max_connections=50
一般只需修改media_dir引數即可
- # V 即視訊
- # 此目錄下只分享視訊檔案
- media_dir=V,/home/aa/Videos
- # P 即圖片
- # A 即音樂
- # 此目錄下分享圖片與音樂檔案
- media_dir=PA,/home/aa/Public
Debian版minidlna_1.1.4_x64_支援rmvb
注:編譯時Linux版本為Kali/Debian Wheezy x64
新增RMVB支援後的原始碼
minidlna_1.1.5_x64_支援rmvb
注:編譯時Linux版本為Kali 2.0 x64
sudo apt-get install build-essential libexif-dev libjpeg-dev \ libid3tag0-dev libFLAC-dev libvorbis-dev libsqlite3-dev libavformat-dev \ autoconf
automake