1. 程式人生 > >ListView動畫展開佈局 ExpandableLayout原始碼解析

ListView動畫展開佈局 ExpandableLayout原始碼解析


專案結構

這裡寫圖片描述
在library下面,定義了ExpandableLayout的原始碼。我們來看

ExpandableLayout: 繼承自RelativeLayout,實現了點選view向下出現要彈出的view的效果
ExpandableLayoutItem: ExpandableLayoutListView的item的view的型別
ExpandableLayoutListView: 實現了一個ListView,點選item會彈出一個下拉檢視,在點選一次檢視會收縮回去。

我們先來看ExpandableLayout.java的實現:


ExpandableLayout的實現

這裡寫圖片描述


ExpandableLayout有幾個重要的方法:

1.collapse(final View v):下拉檢視消失
2.expand(final View v):展開下拉檢視
3.getContentLayout():得到下拉檢視
4.getHeaderLayout():得到item檢視
5.hide():隱藏下拉檢視,內部呼叫了collapse(final View v)函式
6.show():展開下拉檢視,內部呼叫了expand(final View v)函式

好了,現在我們從建構函式來一步一步的看


建構函式:

  public ExpandableLayout(Context context)
    {
        super
(context); } public ExpandableLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context, attrs); } public ExpandableLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(context, attrs); }

可以看到,在構造中,呼叫了init()方法,我們來看一下init做了什麼


init()方法:

 private void init(final Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        final View rootView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.view_expandable, this);
        headerLayout = (FrameLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_expandable_headerlayout);
        final TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ExpandableLayout);
        final int headerID = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.ExpandableLayout_el_headerLayout, -1);
        final int contentID = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.ExpandableLayout_el_contentLayout, -1);
        contentLayout = (FrameLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_expandable_contentLayout);

        if (headerID == -1 || contentID == -1)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("HeaderLayout and ContentLayout cannot be null!");

        if (isInEditMode())
            return;

        duration = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandableLayout_el_duration, getContext().getResources().getInteger(android.R.integer.config_shortAnimTime));
        final View headerView = View.inflate(context, headerID, null);
        headerView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        headerLayout.addView(headerView);
        final View contentView = View.inflate(context, contentID, null);
        contentView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        contentLayout.addView(contentView);
        contentLayout.setVisibility(GONE);
        headerLayout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                if (!isAnimationRunning)
                {
                    if (contentLayout.getVisibility() == VISIBLE)
                        collapse(contentLayout);
                    else
                        expand(contentLayout);

                    isAnimationRunning = true;
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable()
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void run()
                        {
                            isAnimationRunning = false;
                        }
                    }, duration);
                }
            }
        });

        typedArray.recycle();
    }

第一句

 final View rootView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.view_expandable, this);

載入R.layout.view_expandable佈局檔案到自己上,來看以下R.layout.view_expandable是怎麼定義的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/view_expandable_headerlayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/view_expandable_contentLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/view_expandable_headerlayout"/>

</RelativeLayout>

一個RelativeLayout包裹了兩個FrameLayout,分別是headerLayout和contentLayout,其中,contentLayout在headerLayout的下面。
我們繼續看init()

 headerLayout = (FrameLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_expandable_headerlayout);
        final TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ExpandableLayout);
        final int headerID = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.ExpandableLayout_el_headerLayout, -1);
        final int contentID = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.ExpandableLayout_el_contentLayout, -1);
        contentLayout = (FrameLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_expandable_contentLayout);

分別通過findViewById得到headerLayout和contentLayout,
同時,如下,得到了headerID和contentID,headerID和contentID是在attr.xml中定義的。

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="ExpandableLayout">
        <attr name="el_headerLayout" format="reference"/>
        <attr name="el_contentLayout" format="reference" />
        <attr name="el_duration" format="integer" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

繼續init函式

duration = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandableLayout_el_duration, getContext().getResources().getInteger(android.R.integer.config_shortAnimTime));

得到duration,它表示下拉和收起下拉檢視時動畫執行的時間。

 final View headerView = View.inflate(context, headerID, null);
        headerView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        headerLayout.addView(headerView);
        final View contentView = View.inflate(context, contentID, null);
        contentView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        contentLayout.addView(contentView);
        contentLayout.setVisibility(GONE);

這一段程式碼,通過headerID和contentID得到headerView和contentView,並且把headerView新增到headerLayout中,把contentView新增到contentLayout中。設定contentLayout不可見。
到此,該view的結構如圖:
這裡寫圖片描述
好了,繼續看init()

   headerLayout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                if (!isAnimationRunning)
                {
                    if (contentLayout.getVisibility() == VISIBLE)
                        collapse(contentLayout);
                    else
                        expand(contentLayout);

                    isAnimationRunning = true;
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable()
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void run()
                        {
                            isAnimationRunning = false;
                        }
                    }, duration);
                }
            }
        });

        typedArray.recycle();

這段程式碼,為headerLayout設定點選事件,點選的時候,如果contentLayout可見,就執行collapse,否則執行expand,並且duration之後執行handler.
到此,init()方法結束。我們開看collapse()方法和expand方法


collapse()方法:

 private void collapse(final View v)
    {
        final int initialHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
        animation = new Animation()
        {
            @Override
            protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
                //在繪製動畫的過程中會反覆的呼叫applyTransformation函式,
                // 每次呼叫引數interpolatedTime值都會變化,該引數從0漸 變為1,當該引數為1時表明動畫結束
                if(interpolatedTime == 1) //動畫結束
                {
                    v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    isOpened = false;
                }
                else{
                    v.getLayoutParams().height = initialHeight - (int)(initialHeight * interpolatedTime);
                    v.requestLayout();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                return true;
            }
        };

        animation.setDuration(duration);
        v.startAnimation(animation);
    }

程式碼就是執行了一個動畫,使contentLayout的LayoutParams的height不斷變小,最後動畫結束的時候,contentLayout設定為不可見。


expand()方法

private void expand(final View v)
    {
        v.measure(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        final int targetHeight = v.getMeasuredHeight();
        v.getLayoutParams().height = 0;
        v.setVisibility(VISIBLE);

        animation = new Animation()
        {
            @Override
            protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t)
            {
                if (interpolatedTime == 1)
                    isOpened = true;
                v.getLayoutParams().height = (interpolatedTime == 1) ? LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT : (int) (targetHeight * interpolatedTime);
                v.requestLayout();
            }


            @Override
            public boolean willChangeBounds() {
                return true;
            }
        };
        animation.setDuration(duration);
        v.startAnimation(animation);
    }

與collapse相反,expand執行了一段動畫,在動畫執行前使contentLayout可見,動畫執行過程中不斷增加contentLayout的LayoutParams的height。

值得注意的是,在collpase和expand函式中,我們一直用isOpen來標誌contentLayout是否已經完全看見。

好了,以上就是ExpandableLayout的原始碼解析。


ExpandableLayoutItem

與ExpandableLayout相似,我們來看ExpandableLayoutItem.
與ExpandableLayout的大部分程式碼都一樣,主要的不同在於init()函式的最後有setOnClickListenr改為setOnTouchListener


        headerLayout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener()
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
            {
                if (isOpened() && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
                {
                    hide();
                    closeByUser = true;
                }

                return isOpened() && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN;
            }
        });


ExpandableLayoutListView

public class ExpandableLayoutListView extends ListView
{
    private Integer position = -1;
    public ExpandableLayoutListView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
        setOnScrollListener(new OnExpandableLayoutScrollListener());
    }

    public ExpandableLayoutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
        setOnScrollListener(new OnExpandableLayoutScrollListener());
    }

    public ExpandableLayoutListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setOnScrollListener(new OnExpandableLayoutScrollListener());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean performItemClick(View view, int position, long id)
    {
        this.position = position;

        for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); ++index)
        {
            if (index != (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
            {
                ExpandableLayoutItem currentExpandableLayout = (ExpandableLayoutItem) getChildAt(index).findViewWithTag(ExpandableLayoutItem.class.getName());
                currentExpandableLayout.hide();
            }
        }

        ExpandableLayoutItem expandableLayout = (ExpandableLayoutItem) getChildAt(position - getFirstVisiblePosition()).findViewWithTag(ExpandableLayoutItem.class.getName());

        if (expandableLayout.isOpened())
            expandableLayout.hide();
        else
            expandableLayout.show();


        return super.performItemClick(view, position, id);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener l)
    {
        if (!(l instanceof OnExpandableLayoutScrollListener))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("OnScrollListner must be an OnExpandableLayoutScrollListener");

        super.setOnScrollListener(l);
    }

    public class OnExpandableLayoutScrollListener implements OnScrollListener
    {
        private int scrollState = 0;

        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)
        {
            this.scrollState = scrollState;
        }

        @Override
        public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
        {
            if (scrollState != SCROLL_STATE_IDLE)
            {
                for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); ++index)
                {
                    ExpandableLayoutItem currentExpandableLayout = (ExpandableLayoutItem) getChildAt(index).findViewWithTag(ExpandableLayoutItem.class.getName());
                    if (currentExpandableLayout.isOpened() && index != (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
                    {
                        currentExpandableLayout.hideNow();
                    }
                    else if (!currentExpandableLayout.getCloseByUser() && !currentExpandableLayout.isOpened() && index == (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
                    {
                        currentExpandableLayout.showNow();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

ExpandableLayoutListView程式碼主要的部分就是onScrollListener和performItemClick.我們一個一個來看。


performItemClick

 for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); ++index)
        {
            if (index != (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
            {
                ExpandableLayoutItem currentExpandableLayout = (ExpandableLayoutItem) getChildAt(index).findViewWithTag(ExpandableLayoutItem.class.getName());
                currentExpandableLayout.hide();
            }
        }

這段程式碼,迴圈遍歷所有的item,使所有的item的contentLayout收起。

 ExpandableLayoutItem expandableLayout = (ExpandableLayoutItem) getChildAt(position - getFirstVisiblePosition()).findViewWithTag(ExpandableLayoutItem.class.getName());

        if (expandableLayout.isOpened())
            expandableLayout.hide();
        else
            expandableLayout.show();

這段程式碼,得到點選的item view,如果是開啟的,就關閉,如果是關閉的,就開啟。


onScrollListener

public class OnExpandableLayoutScrollListener implements OnScrollListener
    {
        private int scrollState = 0;

        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)
        {
            this.scrollState = scrollState;
        }

        @Override
        public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
        {
            if (scrollState != SCROLL_STATE_IDLE)
            {
                for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); ++index)
                {
                    ExpandableLayoutItem currentExpandableLayout = (ExpandableLayoutItem) getChildAt(index).findViewWithTag(ExpandableLayoutItem.class.getName());
                    if (currentExpandableLayout.isOpened() && index != (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
                    {
                        currentExpandableLayout.hideNow();
                    }
                    else if (!currentExpandableLayout.getCloseByUser() && !currentExpandableLayout.isOpened() && index == (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
                    {
                        currentExpandableLayout.showNow();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

我們看onScroll方法內的操作。

if (scrollState != SCROLL_STATE_IDLE)

如果在滾動狀態,進行操作。

 for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); ++index)
                {
                    ExpandableLayoutItem currentExpandableLayout = (ExpandableLayoutItem) getChildAt(index).findViewWithTag(ExpandableLayoutItem.class.getName());
                    if (currentExpandableLayout.isOpened() && index != (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
                    {
                        currentExpandableLayout.hideNow();
                    }
                    else if (!currentExpandableLayout.getCloseByUser() && !currentExpandableLayout.isOpened() && index == (position - getFirstVisiblePosition()))
                    {
                        currentExpandableLayout.showNow();
                    }
                }

遍歷所有的item.
如果item view是開啟的,但是不在螢幕內,就關閉了。
如果在螢幕內的item view不是由使用者關閉的,就顯示開啟狀態。