C++將HBITMAP儲存為bmp圖片
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-04
BOOL CBMP2ArrayMultiplyDlg::SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString szfilename) { HDC hDC; //當前解析度下每象素所佔位元組數 int iBits; //點陣圖中每象素所佔位元組數 WORD wBitCount; //定義調色盤大小, 點陣圖中畫素位元組大小 ,點陣圖檔案大小 , 寫入檔案位元組數 DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0; //點陣圖屬性結構 BITMAP Bitmap; //點陣圖檔案頭結構 BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //點陣圖資訊頭結構 BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //指向點陣圖資訊頭結構 LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //定義檔案,分配記憶體控制代碼,調色盤控制代碼 HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL; //計算點陣圖檔案每個畫素所佔位元組數 hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL); iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES); DeleteDC(hDC); if(iBits <= 1) wBitCount = 1; else if(iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4; else if(iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8; else wBitCount = 24; GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap); bi.biSize= sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth; bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight; bi.biPlanes = 1; bi.biBitCount = wBitCount; bi.biCompression= BI_RGB; bi.biSizeImage=0; bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biClrImportant = 0; bi.biClrUsed = 0; dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth *wBitCount+31) / 32)*4* Bitmap.bmHeight; //為點陣圖內容分配記憶體 hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib); *lpbi = bi; // 處理調色盤 hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); if (hPal) { hDC = ::GetDC(NULL); hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC,(HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE); RealizePalette(hDC); } // 獲取該調色盤下新的畫素值 GetDIBits(hDC,hBitmap, 0,(UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi+ sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS); //恢復調色盤 if (hOldPal) { ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE); RealizePalette(hDC); ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC); } //建立點陣圖檔案 fh = CreateFile(szfilename, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL); if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE; // 設定點陣圖檔案頭 bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM" dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize; bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize; bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0; bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0; bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+(DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize; // 寫入點陣圖檔案頭 WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL); // 寫入點陣圖檔案其餘內容 WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL); //清除 GlobalUnlock(hDib); GlobalFree(hDib); CloseHandle(fh); return TRUE; }