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LeetCode43 Multiply Strings 字串相乘

題目描述:
Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as strings, return the product of num1 and num2, also represented as a string.

Example 1:

Input: num1 = "2", num2 = "3"
Output: "6"

Example 2:

Input: num1 = "123", num2 = "456"
Output: "56088"

Note:

The length of both num1 and num2 is < 110.
Both num1 and num2 contain only digits 0-9.
Both num1 and num2 do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.
題源:

here;完整實現:here
思路:
不用想多了,就是小學的乘法規則就可以了:從個位開始乘。當然,每一次的結果都是存在字串中,也就是說我們還需要完成字串的加法工作,實現的程式碼如下:

class Solution {
public:
    string sum2string(string num1, string num2){
        if (num1.size() == 0) return num2;
        string result;
        int carryBit = 0;
        while(num1.size() && num2.size
()){ int S = num1[0] - '0' + num2[0] - '0' + carryBit; result.push_back(S % 10 + '0'); carryBit = S / 10; num1.erase(0, 1); num2.erase(0, 1); } if (num1.size()){ while (num1.size()){ int S = num1[0] - '0' + carryBit; result.push_back(S % 10
+ '0'); carryBit = S / 10; num1.erase(0, 1); } } else{ while (num2.size()){ int S = num2[0] - '0' + carryBit; result.push_back(S % 10 + '0'); carryBit = S / 10; num2.erase(0, 1); } } if (carryBit > 0) result.push_back(carryBit + '0'); return result; } string multiply(string num1, string num2) { if ((num1.size() == 1 && num1[0] == '0') || (num2.size() == 1 && num2[0] == '0')) return "0"; string result; for (int i = num2.size()-1; i >= 0; i--){ string bitM; for (int j = 0; j < num2.size() - i - 1; j++) bitM.push_back('0'); int carryBit = 0, digit2 = num2[i] - '0'; for (int j = num1.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--){ int digit1 = num1[j] - '0'; int M = digit1*digit2 + carryBit; bitM.push_back(M % 10+'0'); carryBit = M / 10; } if (carryBit > 0) bitM.push_back(carryBit + '0'); result = sum2string(result, bitM); } reverse(result.begin(), result.end()); return result; } };