pandas 利用 正則表示式 從文字中提取數字
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-04
需要從text特徵中提取形如 13.5/10 這樣的字串,再分別提取分子分母。
1)可以利用 str.extract()
方法。
2)利用正則表示式 \d+\.?\d*\/\d+
進行匹配
3)再利用 .split()
方法提取分子分母
程式碼:
test.text.tolist()
# output
['This is Bella. She hopes her smile made you smile. If not, she is also offering you her favorite monkey. 13.5/10 https://t.co/qjrljjt948',
"This is Logan, the Chow who lived. He solemnly swears he's up to lots of good. H*ckin magical af 9.75/10 https://t.co/yBO5wuqaPS" ,
"This is Sophie. She's a Jubilant Bush Pupper. Super h*ckin rare. Appears at random just to smile at the locals. 11.27/10 would smile back https://t.co/QFaUiIHxHq",
'Here we have uncovered an entire battalion of holiday puppers. Average of 11.26/10 https://t.co/eNm2S6p9BD']
test['rating'] = test['text'].str.extract(r'(\d+\.?\d*\/\d+)' , expand=False)
# 提取分子
test['rating_numerator'] = test.rating.apply(lambda x: eval(x.split('/')[0]))
# 提取分母
test['rating_denominator_fix'] = test.rating.apply(lambda x: eval(x.split('/')[1]))
# 刪除中間量
test.drop(['rating'], axis=1, inplace=True)