Linux網路程式設計epoll模型
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-04
#include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <errno.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define LISTENQ 5 #define OPEN_MAX 1024 #define SERV_PORT 10088 #define MAX_LINE 1024 #define INFTIM -1 #define MAXEVENTS 1000 void echo_srv(int clientFd) { //處理使用者請求資料 char line[MAX_LINE]; cout << "開始讀取資料" << endl; int n = read(clientFd, line, sizeof(line)); if(n < 0) { //#define ECONNRESET 104 /* Connection reset by peer */ if(errno == ECONNRESET) { close(clientFd); printf("異常退出\n"); } else { printf("網路異常"); exit(-1); } } else if(n == 0) { close(clientFd); printf("正常退出\n"); } else { line[n] = 0; printf("接收到資料:%s\n", line); write(clientFd, line, n); } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr; int listenFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if( listenFd < 0) { printf("socket函式執行失敗"); return 1; } servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //inet_aton('10.132.10.64', &(servaddr.sin_addr)); //servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("10.132.10.64"); servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT); if(bind(listenFd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) { printf("bind函式執行失敗"); return 1; } if(listen(listenFd, LISTENQ) < 0) { printf("listen函式執行失敗"); return 1; } printf("listen函式執行成功\n"); //epoll部分 int epollFd; if ((epollFd = epoll_create(1)) == -1) { cerr << "create epoll_create falid" << endl; return false; } epoll_event epollEvent; epollEvent.data.fd = listenFd; epollEvent.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; if (epoll_ctl(epollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listenFd, &epollEvent) != 0) { cerr << "create epoll err!" << endl; return 1; } cout << "create epoll ok!" << endl; epoll_event *pEpollEvents = new epoll_event[MAXEVENTS]; while(true) { int n = epoll_wait(epollFd, pEpollEvents, MAXEVENTS, -1); cout << "epoll wait conn" << endl; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { epoll_event& e = pEpollEvents[i]; if((e.events & EPOLLERR) || (e.events & EPOLLHUP) || (!(e.events & EPOLLIN))) { cerr << "epoll error for client " << e.data.fd << endl; close(e.data.fd); } else if(listenFd == e.data.fd) //處理使用者連線 { socklen_t clilen = sizeof(cliaddr); int connfd = accept(listenFd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &clilen); if(connfd < 0) { if ((errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) { cerr << "fail to accept new client " << endl; continue; } } printf("Ip: %s 到此一遊\n", inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr)); //將使用者連線加入epoll中進行監視 e.data.fd = connfd; e.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; if (epoll_ctl(epollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, connfd, &e) != 0) { cerr << "create epoll err!" << endl; continue; } } else { echo_srv(e.data.fd); } } } }