iOS10 遠端推送和本地推送

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-06

遠端推送
新增新的框架 UserNotifications.framework
#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>

#pragma mark 註冊推送
-(void)registerPushServer
{
    if (IOS10) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
        center.delegate = self;
        [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) completionHandler:^(BOOL 
 granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {

            if (granted) {
                //點選允許
                NSLog(@"註冊通知成功");
                [center getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
                    NSLog(@"%@", settings);
                }];
            } else 
 {
                //點選不允許
                NSLog(@"註冊通知失敗");
            }
        }];
                //註冊推送（同iOS8）
                [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];

    }else if （IOS8_TO_10）{//iOS8到iOS10

        //1.建立訊息上面要新增的動作(按鈕的形式顯示出來)
        UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];                
        action.identifier 
 = @"action";//按鈕的標示
        action.title[email protected]"Accept";//按鈕的標題
        action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;//當點選的時候啟動程式
        //    action.authenticationRequired = YES;
        //    action.destructive = YES;

        UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
        action2.identifier = @"action2";
        action2.title[email protected]"Reject";
        action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;//當點選的時候不啟動程式，在後臺處理
        action.authenticationRequired = YES;//需要解鎖才能處理，如果action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;則這個屬性被忽略；
        action.destructive = YES;

        //2.建立動作(按鈕)的類別集合
        UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *categorys = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
        categorys.identifier = @"alert";//這組動作的唯一標示,推送通知的時候也是根據這個來區分
        [categorys setActions:@[action,action2] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextMinimal)];

        //3.建立UIUserNotificationSettings，並設定訊息的顯示類型別
        UIUserNotificationSettings *notiSettings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound) categories:[NSSet setWithObjects:categorys, nil nil]];//categories設定為nil則推送無動作

        //會執行代理函式- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings
        // 獲取type
        // UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [application currentUserNotificationSettings];
        // UIUserNotificationType types = [settings types];

        [application registerForRemoteNotifications];

    } else {//iOS8以下

        [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound];
    }
}

獲取deviceToken

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
    //轉換為裝置字串
    NSString *deviceTokenStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken];
    deviceTokenStr=[deviceTokenStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfRegex:@"[<>\\s]" withString:@""];
    //操作deviceToken

}

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"register RemoteNotifications fail:%@",[error localizedDescription]);
}

<UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate>

iOS10收到通知不再是在application: didReceiveRemoteNotification:方法去處理
推出新的代理方法，接收和處理各類通知（本地或者遠端）

#pragma mark - iOS10 推送代理

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler {
    //應用在前臺收到通知
    NSLog(@"========%@", notification);
    //如果需要在應用在前臺也展示通知
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
    //點選通知進入應用
    NSLog(@"response:%@", response);
}

#pragma mark - iOS8_10推送代理

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler
{
    if ([identifier isEqualToString:@"XXX"]) {

     }
    completionHandler();
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler
{

}

//點選本地推送
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
{

}

//點選遠端推送
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{

}

設定處理通知的action 和 category

在iOS8以前是沒有category這個屬性的;
在iOS8註冊推送，獲取授權的時候，可以一併設定category，註冊的方法直接帶有這個引數;（見推送註冊）
在iOS10，需要呼叫一個方法setNotificationCategories:來為管理推送的UNUserNotificationCenter例項設定category, category又可以對應設定action;

//設定category
//UNNotificationActionOptionAuthenticationRequired 需要解鎖
//UNNotificationActionOptionDestructive  顯示為紅色
//UNNotificationActionOptionForeground  點選開啟app

UNNotificationAction *action1 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action1" title:@"策略1行為1" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];

UNTextInputNotificationAction *action2 = [UNTextInputNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action2" title:@"策略1行為2" options:UNNotificationActionOptionDestructive textInputButtonTitle:@"comment" textInputPlaceholder:@"reply"];

//UNNotificationCategoryOptionNone
//UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction  清除通知被觸發會走通知的代理方法
//UNNotificationCategoryOptionAllowInCarPlay      適用於行車模式
UNNotificationCategory *category1 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"category1" actions:@[action2,action1]  minimalActions:@[action2,action1] intentIdentifiers:@[] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];

UNNotificationAction *action3 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action3" title:@"策略2行為1" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];

UNNotificationAction *action4 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action4" title:@"策略2行為2" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];
UNNotificationCategory *category2 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"category2" actions:@[action3,action4]  minimalActions:@[action3,action4] intentIdentifiers:@[] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];

[[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setNotificationCategories:[NSSet setWithObjects:category1,category2, nil]];

設定通知內容

iOS10遠端通知與本地通知統一起來了，通知內容屬性是一致的，遠端推送需要在payload進行設定
官網上明確說明了，我們是不能直接建立UNNotificationContent的例項的，我們需要用到UNMutableNotificationContent

attachments          //附件
badge                //徽標
body                //推送內容body
categoryIdentifier  //category標識
launchImageName      //點選通知進入應用的啟動圖
sound              //聲音
subtitle            //推送內容子標題
title              //推送內容標題
userInfo          //遠端通知內容

UNMutableNotificationContent *content = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
    content.title = @"Test";
    content.subtitle = @"1234567890";
    content.body = @"Copyright © 2016年 jpush. All rights reserved.";
    content.badge = @1;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"718835727" ofType:@"png"];
    UNNotificationAttachment *att = [UNNotificationAttachment attachmentWithIdentifier:@"att1" URL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] options:nil error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"attachment error %@", error);
    }
    content.attachments = @[att];
    content.categoryIdentifier = @"category1";  //這裡設定category1， 是與之前設定的category對應
    content.launchImageName = @"1-Eb_0OvtcxJXHZ7-IOoBsaQ";

UNNotificationSound *sound = [UNNotificationSound defaultSound];
content.sound = sound;

通知觸發器
UNNotificationTrigger iOS10 觸發器有4種

UNPushNotificationTrigger 觸發APNS服務，系統自動設定（這是區分本地通知和遠端通知的標識）UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger 一段時間後觸發
UNCalendarNotificationTrigger 指定日期觸發
UNLocationNotificationTrigger 根據位置觸發，支援進入某地或者離開某地或者都有

  //十秒後
  UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger *trigger1 =[UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger triggerWithTimeInterval:10 repeats:NO];
  //每週日早上8：00
  NSDateComponents *component = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
  component.weekday = 1; 
  UNCalendarNotificationTrigger *trigger2 = [UNCalendarNotificationTrigger triggerWithDateMatchingComponents:component repeats:YES];
  //圓形區域，進入時候進行通知 
  CLCircularRegion *region = [[CLCircularRegion alloc] initWithCenter:cen                                                              radius:500.0 identifier:@“center"]; 
  region.notifyOnEntry = YES; //進入的時候 
  region.notifyOnExit = NO;  //出去的時候 
  UNLocationNotificationTrigger *trigger3 = [UNLocationNotificationTrigger    triggerWithRegion:region repeats:NO];

新增通知 / 更新通知

1.建立一個UNNotificationRequest類的例項，一定要為它設定identifier(不能是空字串@”“), 在後面的查詢，更新，刪除通知，這個標識是可以用來區分這個通知與其他通知
2.把request加到UNUserNotificationCenter，並設定觸發器，等待觸發

如果另一個request具有和之前request相同的標識，不同的內容，可以達到更新通知的目的

 NSString *requestIdentifer = @"TestRequest";
  UNNotificationRequest *request = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:requestIdentifer content:content trigger:trigger1];
  //把通知加到UNUserNotificationCenter, 到指定觸發點會被觸發
  [center addNotificationRequest:request withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
  }];

//在另外需要更新通知的地方
UNMutableNotificationContent *newContent = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
newContent.title = @"Update";
newContent.subtitle = @"XXXXXXXXX";
newContent.body = @"Copyright © 2016年 jpush. All rights reserved.";
UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger *trigger1 = [UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger triggerWithTimeInterval:3 repeats:NO];
UNNotificationRequest *request = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"TestRequest" content:newContent trigger:trigger1];
[[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] addNotificationRequest:request withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {

}];

獲取和刪除通知

Pending 等待觸發的通知
Delivered 已經觸發展示在通知中心的通知

//獲取未觸發的通知
    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] getPendingNotificationRequestsWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray<UNNotificationRequest *> * _Nonnull requests) {
        NSLog(@"pending: %@", requests);
    }];

    //獲取通知中心列表的通知
    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] getDeliveredNotificationsWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray<UNNotification *> * _Nonnull notifications) {
        NSLog(@"Delivered: %@", notifications);
    }];

    //清除某一個未觸發的通知
    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] removePendingNotificationRequestsWithIdentifiers:@[@"TestRequest1"]];
    //清除某一個通知中心的通知
    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] removeDeliveredNotificationsWithIdentifiers:@[@"TestRequest2"]];
    //對應的刪除所有通知
    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] removeAllPendingNotificationRequests];
    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] removeAllDeliveredNotifications];

本地推送

#pragma mark 初始化本地通知
-(void)initLocalNotification
{
    if (IOS10) {

        //對應的刪除所有通知
        [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] removeAllPendingNotificationRequests];
        [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] removeAllDeliveredNotifications];

        if ([[_facade getSendNewsProxy] isExistFailueNews])
        {
            UNMutableNotificationContent *content = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
            content.body = NSLocalizedString(@"NEWS_CENTER_FAILNEWS", @"你有一條動態傳送失敗");
            UNNotificationRequest *request = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"TestRequest" content:content trigger:nil];
            [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] addNotificationRequest:request withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {

            }];
        }

        UNMutableNotificationContent * notifC = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
        notifC.body = NSLocalizedString(@"COMMON_THREE_DAYS_NOT_LOGINED",@"你10秒沒點選我了!");
        //3天不登入則進行提醒
        UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger *trigger1 = [UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger triggerWithTimeInterval:3 repeats:NO];
        UNNotificationRequest *request1 = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"TestRequest1" content:notifC trigger:trigger1];
        [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] addNotificationRequest:request1 withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {

        }];

    }else {

        //取消所有之前的本地通知
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];

        if ([[_facade getSendNewsProxy] isExistFailueNews])
        {
            UILocalNotification *localNoti = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
            if (localNoti)
            {
                localNoti.alertBody = NSLocalizedString(@"NEWS_CENTER_FAILNEWS", @"你有一條動態傳送失敗");
                [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNoti];
            }
        }

        UILocalNotification *localNotif=[[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
        if (localNotif)
        {
            //3天不登入則進行提醒
            localNotif.fireDate=[[NSDate date] dateByAddingTimeInterval:3600*24*3];
            localNotif.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
            localNotif.alertBody=NSLocalizedString(@"COMMON_THREE_DAYS_NOT_LOGINED",@"你10秒沒點選我了!");
            localNotif.applicationIconBadgeNumber++;
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotif];
        }
    }

}

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