如何讓一個盒子垂直居中
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-06
方法1:寬度和高度已知的。
思路:
給父元素相對定位
給子元素絕對定位
left: 50%;top: 50%;
margin-left: 負的寬度一半。
margin-top: 負的高度一半;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>居中</title>
<style type="text/css">
#box{
width: 400px;
height : 200px;
position: relative;
background: red;
}
#box1{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -100px;
margin-top: -50px;
background : green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div id="box1">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法2:寬度和高度自己未知
意思就是說子盒子本身還是有寬度和高度的,只是自己未知。
思路:
給父盒子相對定位
給子盒子絕對定位
top、right、bottom、left全為0
margin: auto;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>居中</title>
<style type="text/css">
#box{
width: 800px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
background: red;
}
#box1{
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
background: green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div id="box1">
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>
方法3:flex佈局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>垂直居中</title>
<style type="text/css">
.box{
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background: #f99;
}
.box1{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background: green;
}
.center{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box center">
<div class="box1">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法四:平移
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>css3讓一個盒子居中</title>
<style type="text/css">
.parent_box{
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background: red;
position: relative;
}
.child_box{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background: #9ff;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate( -50%,-50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent_box">
<div class="child_box">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>