PAT A1031 Hello World for U(注意gcc中使用gets()會error)
1031 Hello World for U (20)(20 分)
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n~1~ characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n~2~ characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n~3~ characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n~1~ = n~3~ = max { k| k <= n~2~ for all 3 <= n~2~ <= N } with n~1~
- n~2~ + n~3~ - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h !
e d
l l
lowor
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> int main(){ int n1,n2,nn; char str[100]; scanf("%s",&str); int N = strlen(str); n1 = (N+2)/3; n2 = (N+2)/3; nn = N-n1-n2; for(int i=0;i<n1-1;i++){ printf("%c",str[i]); for(int j=0; j<nn;j++){ printf(" "); } printf("%c\n",str[N-i-1]); } for(int k=n1-1;k<n1+nn+1;k++){ printf("%c",str[k]); } return 0; }