介面：

import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import com.itcast.bean.QueryResult; public interface DAO { /** * 獲取記錄總數 * @param entityClass 實體類 * @return */ public <T> long getCount(Class<T> entityClass); /** * 清除一級快取的資料 */ public void clear(); /** * 儲存實體 * @param entity 實體id */ public void save(Object entity); /** * 更新實體 * @param entity 實體id */ public void update(Object entity); /** * 刪除實體 * @param entityClass 實體類 * @param entityid 實體id */ public <T> void delete(Class<T> entityClass, Object entityid); /** * 刪除實體 * @param entityClass 實體類 * @param entityids 實體id陣列 */ public <T> void delete(Class<T> entityClass, Object[] entityids); /** * 獲取實體 * @param <T> * @param entityClass 實體類 * @param entityId 實體id * @return */ public <T> T find(Class<T> entityClass, Object entityId); /** * 獲取分頁資料 * @param <T> * @param entityClass 實體類 * @param firstindex 開始索引 * @param maxresult 需要獲取的記錄數 * @return */ public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult , String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams,LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby); public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult , String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams); public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult , LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby); public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult); public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass); }

實現類：

import java.beans.Introspector; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import javax.persistence.Query; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.itcast.bean.QueryResult; @Transactional public abstract class DaoSupport implements DAO{ @PersistenceContext protected EntityManager em; public void clear(){ em.clear(); } public <T> void delete(Class<T> entityClass,Object entityid) { delete(entityClass, new Object[]{entityid}); } public <T> void delete(Class<T> entityClass,Object[] entityids) { for(Object id : entityids){ em.remove(em.getReference(entityClass, id)); } } @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public <T> T find(Class<T> entityClass, Object entityId) { return em.find(entityClass, entityId); } public void save(Object entity) { em.persist(entity); } @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public <T> long getCount(Class<T> entityClass) { return (Long)em.createQuery("select count("+ getCountField(entityClass) +") from "+ getEntityName(entityClass)+ " o").getSingleResult(); } public void update(Object entity) { em.merge(entity); } @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult, LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby) { return getScrollData(entityClass,firstindex,maxresult,null,null,orderby); } @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult, String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams) { return getScrollData(entityClass,firstindex,maxresult,wherejpql,queryParams,null); } @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult) { return getScrollData(entityClass,firstindex,maxresult,null,null,null); } @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass) { return getScrollData(entityClass, -1, -1); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED) public <T> QueryResult<T> getScrollData(Class<T> entityClass, int firstindex, int maxresult , String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams,LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby) { QueryResult qr = new QueryResult<T>(); String entityname = getEntityName(entityClass); Query query = em.createQuery("select o from "+ entityname+ " o "+(wherejpql==null? "": "where "+ wherejpql)+ buildOrderby(orderby)); setQueryParams(query, queryParams); if(firstindex!=-1 && maxresult!=-1) query.setFirstResult(firstindex).setMaxResults(maxresult); qr.setResultlist(query.getResultList()); query = em.createQuery("select count("+ getCountField(entityClass)+ ") from "+ entityname+ " o "+(wherejpql==null? "": "where "+ wherejpql)); setQueryParams(query, queryParams); qr.setTotalrecord((Long)query.getSingleResult()); return qr; } protected void setQueryParams(Query query, Object[] queryParams){ if(queryParams!=null && queryParams.length>0){ for(int i=0; i<queryParams.length; i++){ query.setParameter(i+1, queryParams[i]); } } } /** * 組裝order by語句 * @param orderby * @return */ protected String buildOrderby(LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby){ StringBuffer orderbyql = new StringBuffer(""); if(orderby!=null && orderby.size()>0){ orderbyql.append(" order by "); for(String key : orderby.keySet()){ orderbyql.append("o.").append(key).append(" ").append(orderby.get(key)).append(","); } orderbyql.deleteCharAt(orderbyql.length()-1); } return orderbyql.toString(); } /** * 獲取實體的名稱 * @param <T> * @param entityClass 實體類 * @return */ protected <T> String getEntityName(Class<T> entityClass){ String entityname = entityClass.getSimpleName(); Entity entity = entityClass.getAnnotation(Entity.class); if(entity.name()!=null && !"".equals(entity.name())){ entityname = entity.name(); } return entityname; } protected <T> String getCountField(Class<T> clazz){ String out = "o"; try { PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz).getPropertyDescriptors(); for(PropertyDescriptor propertydesc : propertyDescriptors){ Method method = propertydesc.getReadMethod(); if(method!=null && method.isAnnotationPresent(EmbeddedId.class)){ PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(propertydesc.getPropertyType()).getPropertyDescriptors(); out = "o."+ propertydesc.getName()+ "." + (!ps[1].getName().equals("class")? ps[1].getName(): ps[0].getName()); break; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return out; } }

 beans.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast"/> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="itcast"/> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/> </bean> <!-- Activates @Transactional for DefaultImageDatabase --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans>