極光推送使用心得（簡單使用）
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-09
1.使用android studio 自動整合包
defaultConfig { ...... ndk { //選擇要新增的對應cpu型別的.so庫。 abiFilters 'armeabi' // 還可以新增 'x86', 'x86_64', 'mips', 'mips64' } manifestPlaceholders = [ JPUSH_PKGNAME: applicationId, JPUSH_APPKEY : "你申請的appkey", //JPush上註冊的包名對應的appkey. JPUSH_CHANNEL: "developer-default", //暫時填寫預設值即可. ] }
2.AndroidManifest.xml裡面靜態註冊BroadcastReceiver
3.寫一個自定義接收器<receiver android:name=".activity.MyReceiver" android:enabled="true" tools:node="replace"> <intent-filter> <!--Required 使用者註冊SDK的intent--> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required 使用者接收SDK訊息的intent--> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required 使用者接收SDK通知欄資訊的intent--> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required 使用者開啟自定義通知欄的intent--> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!-- 接收網路變化 連線/斷開 since 1.6.3 --> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /> <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_CLICK_ACTION" /> <category android:name="專案包名" /> </intent-filter> </receiver>
/** * 自定義接收器 * <p> * 如果不定義這個 Receiver，則： * 1) 預設使用者會開啟主介面 * 2) 接收不到自定義訊息 */ public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "JPush"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle)); if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) { String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID); Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId); //send the Registration Id to your server... } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) { Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下來的自定義訊息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE)); processCustomMessage(context, bundle); } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) { Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下來的通知"); int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID); Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下來的通知的ID: " + notifactionId); } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) { Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 使用者點選打開了通知"); //開啟自定義的Activity Intent i = new Intent(context, InformationActivity.class); //i.putExtras(bundle); i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); //i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP ); context.startActivity(i); } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) { Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 使用者收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)); //在這裡根據 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的內容處理程式碼，比如開啟新的Activity， 開啟一個網頁等.. } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) { boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false); Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() + " connected state change to " + connected); } else { Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction()); } } // 列印所有的 intent extra 資料 private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String key : bundle.keySet()) { if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) { sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key)); } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) { sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key)); } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) { Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data"); continue; } try { JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)); Iterator<String> it = json.keys(); while (it.hasNext()) { String myKey = it.next().toString(); sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" + myKey + " - " + json.optString(myKey) + "]"); } } catch (JSONException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!"); } } else { sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key)); } } return sb.toString(); } //send msg to MainActivity private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) { if (MainActivity.isForeground) { String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE); String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA); Intent msgIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION); msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message); if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {//複製極光demo裡的ExampleUtil就好 try { JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras); if (extraJson.length() > 0) { msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_EXTRAS, extras); } } catch (JSONException e) { } } context.sendBroadcast(msgIntent); } } }
4.MainActivity中寫接受廣播
public static boolean isForeground = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);
JPushInterface.init(this);
String regist = JPushInterface.getRegistrationID(this);
Log.e("regist_person", regist);
registerMessageReceiver();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
isForeground = true;
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
isForeground = false;
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver;
public static final String MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION = "com.example.jpushdemo.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION";
public static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String KEY_EXTRAS = "extras";
public void registerMessageReceiver() {
mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
filter.addAction(MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, filter);
}
public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String messge = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MESSAGE);
String extras = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_EXTRAS);
StringBuilder showMsg = new StringBuilder();
showMsg.append(KEY_MESSAGE + " : " + messge + "\n");
if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
showMsg.append(KEY_EXTRAS + " : " + extras + "\n");
}
Constant.showToast(MainActivity.this, showMsg.toString());
}
}
}