Leetcode 041 First Missing Positive(桶排序)
解題思路:桶排序的變種,每次把碰到把nums[i] 和 nums[nums[i]] 互換,保證 nums[i] = nums[nums[i]]。當然nums[i]小於零,或者是大於陣列的可以忽略。最後遍歷一遍陣列,第一個不匹配的位置即為答案。
class Solution { public: int firstMissingPositive(vector<int>& nums) { nums.push_back(0); int n = nums.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { while (nums[i] >= 0 && nums[i] < n) { if (nums[i] == i || nums[i] == nums[nums[i]]) break; int tmp = nums[i]; nums[i] = nums[tmp]; nums[tmp] = tmp; } } int ans = 1; while (ans < n && nums[ans] == ans) ans++; return ans; } };
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