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msgsnd與msgrcv函式

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void msg_stat(int,struct msqid_ds );
main()
{
int gflags,sflags,rflags;
key_t key;
int msgid;
int reval;
struct msgsbuf{
        int mtype;
        char mtext[1];
    }msg_sbuf;
struct msgmbuf
    {
    int mtype;
    char mtext[10];
    }msg_rbuf;
struct msqid_ds msg_ginfo,msg_sinfo;
char* msgpath="/unix/msgqueue";
key=ftok(msgpath,'a');
gflags=IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL;
msgid=msgget(key,gflags|00666);
if(msgid==-1)
{
    printf("msg create error\n");
    return;
}
//建立一個訊息佇列後,輸出訊息佇列預設屬性
msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
sflags=IPC_NOWAIT;
msg_sbuf.mtype=10;
msg_sbuf.mtext[0]='a';
reval=msgsnd(msgid,&msg_sbuf,sizeof(msg_sbuf.mtext),sflags);
if(reval==-1)
{
    printf("message send error\n");
}
//傳送一個訊息後,輸出訊息佇列屬性
msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
rflags=IPC_NOWAIT|MSG_NOERROR;
reval=msgrcv(msgid,&msg_rbuf,4,10,rflags);
if(reval==-1)
    printf("read msg error\n");
else
    printf("read from msg queue %d bytes\n",reval);
//從訊息佇列中讀出訊息後,輸出訊息佇列屬性
msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
msg_sinfo.msg_perm.uid=8;//just a try
msg_sinfo.msg_perm.gid=8;//
msg_sinfo.msg_qbytes=16388;
//此處驗證超級使用者可以更改訊息佇列的預設msg_qbytes
//注意這裡設定的值大於預設值
reval=msgctl(msgid,IPC_SET,&msg_sinfo);
if(reval==-1)
{
    printf("msg set info error\n");
    return;
}
msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo);
//驗證設定訊息佇列屬性
reval=msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,NULL);//刪除訊息佇列
if(reval==-1)
{
    printf("unlink msg queue error\n");
    return;
}
}
void msg_stat(int msgid,struct msqid_ds msg_info)
{
int reval;
sleep(1);//只是為了後面輸出時間的方便
reval=msgctl(msgid,IPC_STAT,&msg_info);
if(reval==-1)
{
    printf("get msg info error\n");
    return;
}
printf("\n");
printf("current number of bytes on queue is %d\n",msg_info.msg_cbytes);
printf("number of messages in queue is %d\n",msg_info.msg_qnum);
printf("max number of bytes on queue is %d\n",msg_info.msg_qbytes);
//每個訊息佇列的容量(位元組數)都有限制MSGMNB,值的大小因系統而異。在建立新的訊息佇列時,//msg_qbytes的預設值就是MSGMNB
printf("pid of last msgsnd is %d\n",msg_info.msg_lspid);
printf("pid of last msgrcv is %d\n",msg_info.msg_lrpid);
printf("last msgsnd time is %s", ctime(&(msg_info.msg_stime)));
printf("last msgrcv time is %s", ctime(&(msg_info.msg_rtime)));
printf("last change time is %s", ctime(&(msg_info.msg_ctime)));
printf("msg uid is %d\n",msg_info.msg_perm.uid);
printf("msg gid is %d\n",msg_info.msg_perm.gid);
}