Java-類庫-Guava-Ordering比較器
Ordering是Guava類庫提供的一個犀利強大的比較器工具,Guava的Ordering和JDK Comparator相比功能更強。它非常容易擴充套件,可以輕鬆構造複雜的comparator,然後用在容器的比較、排序等操作中。
本質上來說,Ordering 例項無非就是一個特殊的Comparator 例項。Ordering只是需要依賴於一個比較器(例如,Collections.max)的方法,並使其可作為例項方法。另外,Ordering提供了鏈式方法呼叫和加強現有的比較器。
下面我們看看Ordering中的一些具體方法和簡單的使用例項。
常見的靜態方法:
natural():使用Comparable型別的自然順序, 例如:整數從小到大,字串是按字典順序;
usingToString() :使用toString()返回的字串按字典順序進行排序;
arbitrary() :返回一個所有物件的任意順序, 即compare(a, b) == 0 就是 a == b (identity equality)。 本身的排序是沒有任何含義, 但是在VM的生命週期是一個常量。
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
public class OrderingTest {
@Test
public void testStaticOrdering(){
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
list.add("peida");
list.add ("jerry");
list.add("harry");
list.add("eva");
list.add("jhon");
list.add("neron");
System.out.println("list:"+ list);
Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();
Ordering<Object> usingToStringOrdering = Ordering.usingToString ();
Ordering<Object> arbitraryOrdering = Ordering.arbitrary();
System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("usingToStringOrdering:"+ usingToStringOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("arbitraryOrdering:"+ arbitraryOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
}
}
list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
usingToStringOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
arbitraryOrdering:[neron, harry, eva, jerry, peida, jhon]
reverse(): 返回與當前Ordering相反的排序:
nullsFirst(): 返回一個將null放在non-null元素之前的Ordering,其他的和原始的Ordering一樣;
nullsLast():返回一個將null放在non-null元素之後的Ordering,其他的和原始的Ordering一樣;
compound(Comparator):返回一個使用Comparator的Ordering,Comparator作為第二排序元素,例如對bug列表進行排序,先根據bug的級別,再根據優先順序進行排序;
lexicographical():返回一個按照字典元素迭代的Ordering;
onResultOf(Function):將function應用在各個元素上之後, 在使用原始ordering進行排序;
greatestOf(Iterable iterable, int k):返回指定的第k個可迭代的最大的元素,按照這個從最大到最小的順序。是不穩定的。
leastOf(Iterable iterable,int k):返回指定的第k個可迭代的最小的元素,按照這個從最小到最大的順序。是不穩定的。
isOrdered(Iterable):是否有序,Iterable不能少於2個元素。
isStrictlyOrdered(Iterable):是否嚴格有序。請注意,Iterable不能少於兩個元素。
sortedCopy(Iterable):返回指定的元素作為一個列表的排序副本。
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
public class OrderingTest {
@Test
public void testOrdering(){
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
list.add("peida");
list.add("jerry");
list.add("harry");
list.add("eva");
list.add("jhon");
list.add("neron");
System.out.println("list:"+ list);
Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();
System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
List<Integer> listReduce= Lists.newArrayList();
for(int i=9;i>0;i--){
listReduce.add(i);
}
List<Integer> listtest= Lists.newArrayList();
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(2);
Ordering<Integer> naturalIntReduceOrdering = Ordering.natural();
System.out.println("listtest:"+ listtest);
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(listtest));
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(listtest));
System.out.println("naturalIntReduceOrdering:"+ naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce));
System.out.println("listReduce:"+ listReduce);
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));
Ordering<String> natural = Ordering.natural();
List<String> abc = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(abc));
System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(abc));
System.out.println("isOrdered reverse :"+ natural.reverse().isOrdered(abc));
List<String> cba = ImmutableList.of("c", "b", "a");
System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(cba));
System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(cba));
System.out.println(cba = natural.sortedCopy(cba));
System.out.println("max:"+natural.max(cba));
System.out.println("min:"+natural.min(cba));
System.out.println("leastOf:"+natural.leastOf(cba, 2));
System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("leastOf list:"+naturalOrdering.leastOf(list, 3));
System.out.println("greatestOf:"+naturalOrdering.greatestOf(list, 3));
System.out.println("reverse list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.isOrdered(list));
System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().isOrdered(list));
list.add(null);
System.out.println(" add null list:"+list);
System.out.println("nullsFirst list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsFirst().sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("nullsLast list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsLast().sortedCopy(list));
}
}
//============輸出==============
list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
listtest:[1, 1, 1, 2]
true
false
naturalIntReduceOrdering:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
listReduce:[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
true
true
true
true
isOrdered reverse :false
false
false
[a, b, c]
max:c
min:a
leastOf:[a, b]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
leastOf list:[eva, harry, jerry]
greatestOf:[peida, neron, jhon]
reverse list :[peida, neron, jhon, jerry, harry, eva]
isOrdered list :false
isOrdered list :false
add null list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron, null]
nullsFirst list :[null, eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
nullsLast list :[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida, null]