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目標檢測數據增強,旋轉方法

nbsp ret ceil class bsp end mage transform rect

# 旋轉
def _rotate_img_bbox(self, img, bboxes, angle=5, scale=1.):
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參考:https://blog.csdn.net/u014540717/article/details/53301195crop_rate
輸入:
img:圖像array,(h,w,c)
bboxes:該圖像包含的所有boundingboxs,一個list,每個元素為[x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max],要確保是數值
angle:旋轉角度
scale:默認1
輸出:
rot_img:旋轉後的圖像array
rot_bboxes:旋轉後的boundingbox坐標list
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#---------------------- 旋轉圖像 ----------------------
w = img.shape[1]
h = img.shape[0]
# 角度變弧度
rangle = np.deg2rad(angle) # angle in radians
# now calculate new image width and height
nw = (abs(np.sin(rangle)*h) + abs(np.cos(rangle)*w))*scale
nh = (abs(np.cos(rangle)*h) + abs(np.sin(rangle)*w))*scale
# ask OpenCV for the rotation matrix
rot_mat = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((nw*0.5, nh*0.5), angle, scale)
# calculate the move from the old center to the new center combined
# with the rotation
rot_move = np.dot(rot_mat, np.array([(nw-w)*0.5, (nh-h)*0.5,0]))
# the move only affects the translation, so update the translation
# part of the transform
rot_mat[0,2] += rot_move[0]
rot_mat[1,2] += rot_move[1]
# 仿射變換
rot_img = cv2.warpAffine(img, rot_mat, (int(math.ceil(nw)), int(math.ceil(nh))), flags=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
#---------------------- 矯正bbox坐標 ----------------------
# rot_mat是最終的旋轉矩陣
# 獲取原始bbox的四個中點,然後將這四個點轉換到旋轉後的坐標系下
rot_bboxes = list()
for bbox in bboxes:
xmin = bbox[0]
ymin = bbox[1]
xmax = bbox[2]
ymax = bbox[3]
point1 = np.dot(rot_mat, np.array([(xmin+xmax)/2, ymin, 1]))
point2 = np.dot(rot_mat, np.array([xmax, (ymin+ymax)/2, 1]))
point3 = np.dot(rot_mat, np.array([(xmin+xmax)/2, ymax, 1]))
point4 = np.dot(rot_mat, np.array([xmin, (ymin+ymax)/2, 1]))
# 合並np.array
concat = np.vstack((point1, point2, point3, point4))
# 改變array類型
concat = concat.astype(np.int32)
# 得到旋轉後的坐標
rx, ry, rw, rh = cv2.boundingRect(concat)
rx_min = rx
ry_min = ry
rx_max = rx+rw
ry_max = ry+rh
# 加入list中
rot_bboxes.append([rx_min, ry_min, rx_max, ry_max])
return rot_img, rot_bboxes

參考鏈接:https://github.com/maozezhong/CV_ToolBox/blob/master/DataAugForObjectDetection/DataAugmentForObejctDetection.py

目標檢測數據增強,旋轉方法