iOS之UILabel字型加粗等屬性和特效
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-14
UILabel垂直居上對齊[label sizeToFit];
//設定文字過長時的顯示格式
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
typedefenum {
UILineBreakModeWordWrap =0, // Wrap at word boundaries
UILineBreakModeCharacterWrap, // Wrap at character boundaries
UILineBreakModeClip, //截去多餘部分 Simply clip when it hits the end of the rect截去多餘部分
UILineBreakModeHeadTruncation, //截去頭部Truncate at head of line: "...wxyz". Will truncate multiline text on first line
UILineBreakModeTailTruncation,//截去尾部 Truncate at tail of line: "abcd...". Will truncate multiline text on last line
UILineBreakModeMiddleTruncation,//截去中間 Truncate middle of line: "ab...yz". Will truncate multiline text in the middle
} UILineBreakMode;
//設定label的行數,這個可以根據上節的UITextView自適應高度
label.numberOfLines = 2;
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;//設定文字對齊位置,居左,居中,居右
label.text = @ "123" ;//設定顯示文字
//設定文字顏色,可以有多種顏色可以選擇
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
//設定字型:粗體,正常的是 SystemFontOfSize,呼叫系統的字型配置
label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@ "Arial Rounded MT Bold" size:(36.0)];
//[UIFont fontWithName:@ "Arial" size:14.0]]; //非加粗
//設定文字是否高亮和高亮時的顏色
scoreLabel.highlighted = YES;
scoreLabel.highlightedTextColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
//設定陰影的顏色和陰影的偏移位置
scoreLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor redColor];
scoreLabel.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1.0,1.0);
//設定是否能與使用者進行互動
scoreLabel.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
//設定label中的文字是否可變,預設值是YES
scoreLabel.enabled = NO;
//設定字型大小是否適應label寬度
label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
//如果adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth屬性設定為YES,這個屬性就來控制文字基線的行為
coreLabel.baselineAdjustment = UIBaselineAdjustmentNone
typedefenum {
UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines =0,// default. used when shrinking text to position based on the original baseline
UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters,
UIBaselineAdjustmentNone,
} UIBaselineAdjustment;
//最小文字號數
minimumFontSize
設定背景色為透明
scoreLabel.backgroudColor=[UIColor clearColor];
自定義的顏色:
scoreLabel.backgroudColor=[UIColor clearColor];
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0f green:50.0f blue:0.0f alpha:1.0f];
scoreLabel.textColor = [UIColor color]
//UIColor 裡的 RGB 值是CGFloat型別的在0~1範圍內,對應0~255的顏色值範圍。
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;
//改變繪文字屬性.重寫時呼叫super可以按預設圖形屬性繪製,若自己完全重寫繪製函式,就不用呼叫super了.
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect;
eg:
UILabel *label = [[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 75, 40)]; //宣告UIlbel並指定其位置和長寬
label.backgroundColor = [UIColorclearColor]; //設定label的背景色,這裡設定為透明色。
label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-Bold" size:13]; //設定label的字型和字型大小。
//lable的旋轉
label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0.1); //設定label的旋轉角度
label.text = @“helloworld”; //設定label所顯示的文字
label.textColor = [UIColorwhiteColor]; //設定文字的顏色
label.shadowColor = [UIColorcolorWithWhite:0.1falpha:0.8f]; //設定文字的陰影色彩和透明度。
label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(2.0f, 2.0f); //設定陰影的傾斜角度。
label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter; //設定文字在label中顯示的位置,這裡為居中。
//換行技巧:如下換行可實現多行顯示,但要求label有足夠的寬度。
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap; //指定換行模式
label.numberOfLines = 2; // 指定label的行數
讓label自適應裡面的文字,自動調整寬度和高度的
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,0,0)];這個frame是初設的,沒關係,後面還會重新設定其size。
[label setNumberOfLines:0];
NSString *s = @"string......";
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:12];
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(320,2000);
CGSize labelsize = [s sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:size lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
[label setFrame:CGRectMake:(0,0, labelsize.width, labelsize.height)];
[self.view addSubView:label];
這樣就可以對s賦值讓其自動調整其大小了。
UILabel跑馬燈效果
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface TextFlowView : UIView {
//顯示文字的標籤
UILabel *_firstLabel;
UILabel *_secondLabel;
//定時器
NSTimer *_timer;
//顯示的文字
NSString *_text;
//是否需要滾動
BOOL _needFlow;
//控制元件的框架大小
CGRect _frame;
//文字的字型
UIFont *_font;
//當前第一個控制元件的索引
NSInteger _startIndex;
//定時器每次執行偏移後,累計的偏移量之和
CGFloat _XOffset;
//文字顯示一行,需要的框架大小
CGSize _textSize;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame Text:(NSString *)text;
- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font;
- (void)setText:(NSString *)text;
@end
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#import "TextFlowView.h"
@implementation TextFlowView
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 內部呼叫
#define SPACE_WIDTH 50
#define LABEL_NUM 2
//改變一個TRect的起始點位置,但是其終止店點的位置不變,因此會導致整個框架大小的變化
- (CGRect)moveNewPoint:(CGPoint)point rect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGSize tmpSize;
tmpSize.height = rect.size.height + (rect.origin.y - point.y);
tmpSize.width = rect.size.width + (rect.origin.x - point.x);
returnCGRectMake(point.x, point.y, tmpSize.width, tmpSize.height);
}
//開啟定時器
- (void)startRun
{
_timer = [NSTimerscheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.02target:selfselector:@selector(timerAction) userInfo:nilrepeats:YES];
}
//關閉定時器
- (void)cancelRun
{
if (_timer)
{
[_timerinvalidate];
}
}
//定時器執行的操作
- (void)timerAction
{
staticCGFloat offsetOnce = -1;
_XOffset += offsetOnce;
if (_XOffset + _textSize.width <= 0)
{
_XOffset += _textSize.width;
_XOffset += SPACE_WIDTH;
}
[selfsetNeedsDisplay];
}
//計算在給定字型下,文字僅顯示一行需要的框架大小
- (CGSize)computeTextSize:(NSString *)text
{
if (text == nil)
{
returnCGSizeMake(0, 0);
}
CGSize boundSize = CGSizeMake(10000, 100);
CGSize stringSize = [_textsizeWithFont:_fontconstrainedToSize:boundSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
return stringSize;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame Text:(NSString *)text
{
self = [superinitWithFrame:frame];
if (self)
{
_text = [text retain];
_frame = frame;
//預設的字型大小
_font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:16.0F];
self.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];
//初始化標籤
//判斷是否需要滾動效果
_textSize = [selfcomputeTextSize:text];
//需要滾動效果
if (_textSize.width > frame.size.width)
{
_needFlow = YES;
[selfstartRun];
}
}
returnself;
}
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef context= UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColorwhiteColor].CGColor);
// Drawing code
CGFloat startYOffset = (rect.size.height - _textSize.height)/2;
CGPoint origin = rect.origin;
if (_needFlow == YES)
{
// NSLog(@"OFFSETX:%f", _XOffset);
// NSLog(@"textwidth:%f",_textSize.width);
rect = [selfmoveNewPoint:CGPointMake(_XOffset, startYOffset) rect:rect];
// NSLog(@"rect X:%f Y:%f",rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y);
// NSLog(@"rect W:%f H:%f", rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
while (rect.origin.x <= rect.size.width+rect.origin.x)
{
[_textdrawInRect:rect withFont:_font];
rect = [selfmoveNewPoint:CGPointMake(rect.origin.x+_textSize.width+SPACE_WIDTH, rect.origin.y) rect:rect];
// NSLog(@"inner->rect X:%f Y:%f",rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y);
// NSLog(@"inner->rect W:%f H:%f", rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
}
}
else
{
//在控制元件的中間繪製文字
origin.x = (rect.size.width - _textSize.width)/2;
origin.y = (rect.size.height - _textSize.height)/2;
rect.origin = origin;
[_textdrawInRect:rect withFont:_font];
}
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[_textrelease];
[superdealloc];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 外部呼叫
- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font
{
_font = font;
}
- (void)setText:(NSString *)text
{
[_textrelease];
_text = [text retain];
}
@end
美化UILabel中的字型程式碼分享
http://www.devdiv.com/iOS_iPhone-%E7%BE%8E%E5%8C%96UILabel%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB-thread-122319-1-1.html
UILabel跑馬燈效果
http://hi.baidu.com/suxinde2009/blog/item/5bcd0e60dd9bb77f0d33fac3.html
分享一個可垂直頂端對齊的UILabel
http://www.devdiv.com/%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%8F%AF%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E9%A1%B6%E7%AB%AF%E5%AF%B9%E9%BD%90%E7%9A%84UILabel-weblog-64796-7239.html
讓UILabel具有連結功能,點選後呼叫safari開啟網址
[objc] view plain copy
在CODE上檢視程式碼片派生到我的程式碼片
//儂儂官網連線
UILabel *labelGovUrl = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(73.0, 330.0, 180.0, 40.0)];
labelGovUrl.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight);
labelGovUrl.text = @"儂儂官網 >";
labelGovUrl.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
labelGovUrl.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
labelGovUrl.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-Bold" size:14];
labelGovUrl.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
labelGovUrl.tag = K_NNGOV_WEBSITE_LABEL_URL;
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture =
[[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(openURL:)] autorelease];
[labelGovUrl addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
[self.view addSubview:labelGovUrl];
[labelGovUrl release];
-(void)openURL:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gesture{
NSInteger tag = gesture.view.tag;
NSString *url = nil;
if (tag == K_NNWEIBO_LABEL_URL) {
url = @"http://t.qq.com/yourgame/";
}
if(tag == K_NNGOV_WEBSITE_LABEL_URL){
url = @"http://www.zjnn.cn/";
}
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
}