用py寫爬蟲,去爬csdn,完美解決403 Forbidden問題
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-16
#coding:utf-8
'''
Created on 2012-6-25
@author: lzs
'''
import random
import socket
import urllib2
import cookielib
ERROR = {
'0':'Can not open the url,checck you net',
'1':'Creat download dir error',
'2':'The image links is empty',
'3':'Download faild',
'4':'Build soup error,the html is empty',
'5':'Can not save the image to your disk',
}
class BrowserBase(object):
def __init__(self):
socket.setdefaulttimeout(20)
def speak(self,name,content):
print '[%s]%s' %(name,content)
def openurl(self,url):
"""
開啟網頁
"""
cookie_support= urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookielib.CookieJar())
self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookie_support,urllib2.HTTPHandler)
urllib2.install_opener(self.opener)
user_agents = [
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; it; rv:1.8.1.11) Gecko/20071127 Firefox/2.0.0.11',
'Opera/9.25 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en)',
'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)',
'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Konqueror/3.5; Linux) KHTML/3.5.5 (like Gecko) (Kubuntu)',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.12) Gecko/20070731 Ubuntu/dapper-security Firefox/1.5.0.12',
'Lynx/2.8.5rel.1 libwww-FM/2.14 SSL-MM/1.4.1 GNUTLS/1.2.9',
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/535.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu/11.04 Chromium/16.0.912.77 Chrome/16.0.912.77 Safari/535.7",
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:10.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/10.0 ",
]
agent = random.choice(user_agents)
self.opener.addheaders = [("User-agent",agent),("Accept","*/*"),('Referer','
try:
res = self.opener.open(url)
print res.read()
except Exception,e:
self.speak(str(e)+url)
raise Exception
else:
return res
if __name__=='__main__':
splider=BrowserBase()
splider.openurl('