C#操作json型別資料
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-16
將物件序列化為 JavaScript 物件表示法 (JSON),並將 JSON 資料反序列化為物件。 此類不能繼承。
// msdn 例子:
namespace SL_DataContractJsonSerializer { public partial class Page : UserControl { public Page() { InitializeComponent(); } //This uses an event handler, not SL data binding void OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args) { txtOutput1.Text = "Create a User object and serialize it."; string json = WriteFromObject(); txtOutput2.Text = json.ToString(); // Displays: {"Age":42,"Name":"Bob"} txtOutput3.Text = "Deserialize the data to a User object."; string jsonString = "{'Name':'Bill', 'Age':53}"; User deserializedUser = ReadToObject(jsonString); txtOutput4.Text = deserializedUser.Name; // Displays: Bill txtOutput5.Text = deserializedUser.Age.ToString(); // Displays: 53 } // Create a User object and serialize it to a JSON stream. public static string WriteFromObject() { //Create User object. User user = new User("Bob", 42); //Create a stream to serialize the object to. MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); // Serializer the User object to the stream. DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(User)); ser.WriteObject(ms, user); byte[] json = ms.ToArray(); ms.Close(); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(json, 0, json.Length); } // Deserialize a JSON stream to a User object. public static User ReadToObject(string json) { User deserializedUser = new User(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json)); DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(deserializedUser.GetType()); deserializedUser = ser.ReadObject(ms) as User; ms.Close(); return deserializedUser; } } [DataContract] public class User { [DataMember] public string Name { get; set; } [DataMember] public int Age { get; set; } public User() { } public User(string newName, int newAge) { Name = newName; Age = newAge; } } }
可以抽象成如下類:
public class JsonHelper { /// <summary> /// 生成Json格式 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="obj"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetJson<T>(T obj) { DataContractJsonSerializer json = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) { json.WriteObject(stream, obj); string szJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray()); return szJson; } } /// <summary> /// 獲取Json的Model /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="szJson"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static T ParseFromJson<T>(string szJson) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szJson))) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms); } } }
/// <summary> /// 反回JSON資料到前臺 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">資料表</param> /// <returns>JSON字串</returns> public string DataTableToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder JsonString = new StringBuilder(); if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { JsonString.Append("{ "); JsonString.Append("\"TableInfo\":[ "); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { JsonString.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\","); } else if (j == dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\""); } } if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("} "); } else { JsonString.Append("}, "); } } JsonString.Append("]}"); return JsonString.ToString(); } else { return null; } }
//還有一種方式操作json型別資料:
public static class JsonTableHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 返回物件序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">源物件</param>
/// <returns>json資料</returns>
public static string ToJson(this object obj)
{
JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer();
return serialize.Serialize(obj);
}
/// <summary>
/// 控制深度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">源物件</param>
/// <param name="recursionDepth">深度</param>
/// <returns>json資料</returns>
public static string ToJson(this object obj, int recursionDepth)
{
JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serialize.RecursionLimit = recursionDepth;
return serialize.Serialize(obj);
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable轉為json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
/// <returns>json資料</returns>
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
{
Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
int index = 0;
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
Dictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
{
result.Add(dc.ColumnName, dr[dc].ToString());
}
dic.Add(index.ToString(), result);
index++;
}
return ToJson(dic);
}
}