Python-OpenCV 影象疊加or影象混合加權(cv2.addWeighted)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-16
Python-OpenCV 影象疊加or影象混合加權實現
函式說明
cv2.addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, beta, gamma[, dst[, dtype]]) → dst
引數說明
- src1 – first input array.
- alpha – weight of the first array elements.
- src2 – second input array of the
same size and channel
number assrc1
. - beta – weight of the second array elements.
- dst – output array that has the
same size and number of channels
as the input arrays. - gamma – scalar added to each sum.
- dtype – optional depth of the output array; when both input arrays have the same depth,
dtype
can be set to-1
, which will be equivalent tosrc1.depth()
.
此函式可以用一下矩陣表示式來代替:
dst = src1 * alpha + src2 * beta + gamma;
注意:由引數說明可以看出,被疊加的兩幅影象必須是尺寸相同、型別相同的;並且,當輸出影象array的深度為CV_32S時,這個函式就不適用了,這時候就會記憶體溢位或者算出的結果壓根不對。
CV_32S is a signed 32bit integer value for each pixel
程式碼示範
def addImage(img1_path, img2_path):
img1 = cv2.imread(img1_path)
img = cv2.imread(img2_path)
h, w, _ = img1.shape
# 函式要求兩張圖必須是同一個size
img2 = cv2.resize(img, (w,h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
#print img1.shape, img2.shape
#alpha,beta,gamma可調
alpha = 0.7
beta = 1-alpha
gamma = 0
img_add = cv2.addWeighted(img1, alpha, img2, beta, gamma)
cv2.namedWindow('addImage')
cv2.imshow('img_add',img_add)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
圖示
原圖1:
原圖2:
疊加後結果:
(1)圖1的權重為0.7,圖二的權重為0.3, gamma為0 的結果:
(2)圖1的權重為0.7,圖二的權重為0.3, gamma為100 的結果:
(3)圖1的權重為0.3,圖二的權重為0.7, gamma為0 的結果: