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Springmvc上傳檔案request轉換異常

異常提示

嚴重: Servlet.service() for servlet [springmvc] in context with path [/pms] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade cannot be cast to org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest] with root cause
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade cannot be cast to org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest at com.XXX.web.useSet.controller.ContractController.contractImport(ContractController.java:225) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke
0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod
.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:838) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:152) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:315) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

相信大家都會遇到這樣的異常情況,我今天百度了半天沒找到,最後找到了原因。

首先是Springmvc配置檔案的問題:

<!-- 檔案上傳下載支援 -->
     <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!-- 檔案上傳的最大值,配置為最大10M -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
    ```
##這個配置檔案如果新增之後還出現這樣的問題的話,請先清理一下快取。如果還不行,請看下面的。

匯入合同歸檔


    1、<button style="width:111px;height:32px; line-height:32px; text-align:center; color:#fff; border:none; border-radius:5px;background-color:#1ab394"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/contract/downloadContracTemplate.do" style="color:#fff;">下載Excel格式</a></button><br><br>
    2、按照Excel格式,整理合同資訊,不要調整列的順序。<br/><br>
    3、選擇要匯入的檔案。
    <form action="" method="post" id="contractForm" role="form" >
    <div class="file_div">
    <div class="files_cont">
       <div class="btn">
        <span>選擇檔案</span>
        <input type="file" id="contractFile" name="myContractFile" >
       </div>
       <div class="we_flie">
         <p>未選擇任何檔案</p>
       </div>
    </div>




“`

我在提交form表單的時候才發現,表單並沒有寫enctype=”multipart/form-data”.

百度之後才知道 enctype=”multipart/form-data”.是是設定表單的MIME編碼。預設情況,這個編碼格式是application/x-www-form-urlencoded,不能用於檔案上傳;只有使用了multipart/form-data,才能完整的傳遞檔案資料,進行下面的操作.

enctype=”multipart/form-data”是上傳二進位制資料; form裡面的input的值以2進位制的方式傳過去。

所以,才會出現那種問題。新增上之後解決了~~~

歡迎大家留言,一起交流,共同進步!
By:Tiger丶D